God’s Grace

¹⁴ So then, since we have a GREAT High Priest who has entered heaven, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold firmly to what we believe. ¹⁵ This High Priest of ours (Jesus) understands our weaknesses, for He faced all of the same testings we do, yet He did not sin. ¹⁶ So let us come boldly to the throne of our gracious God. There we will receive His mercy, and we will find (receive) grace to help us when we need it most. Hebrews 4:14-16 (NLT)

One of the clear messages of the book of Hebrews is that Jesus is the Messiah (Christ) and the Son of the living God (Hebrews 1:1-3, 5-6, 8; Hebrews 3:6; Hebrews 4:14; Hebrews 5:8; Hebrews 7:28; see also, e.g., see Matthew 14:33; Matthew 16:16; Mark 1:1; Mark 8:27-30; Mark 14:61-62; John 3:16; John 20:31; Acts 18:5). For the living LORD God, who is the Creator of heaven and earth, the sea, and everything in them, in all His fullness was pleased to live in His Son, Jesus the Messiah (Christ) (e.g., see John 1:1-4, 14, 16, 18; Philippians 2:6; Colossians 1:19; Colossians 2:9). From Jesus Christ’s fullness, everyone who believes in Him and repents of their sins have received the living LORD God’s grace upon grace, blessings upon blessings, and an abundant life (e.g., see John 1:16; John 3:15-16; John 10:10; John 20:29, 31; Acts 14:15).

Even more, the inspired writer of Hebrews wanted everyone to know the Lord Jesus Christ is also our GREAT High Priest (Hebrews 4:14-15; see also Hebrews 2:17-18; Hebrews 3:1; Hebrews 5:5, 10; Hebrews 6:20; Hebrews 8:1, 9; Hebrews 9:11; Hebrews 10:21). As our great High Priest, the Lord Jesus has ascended, entered, and passed through the heavens to His Father, the living LORD God (Hebrews 4:14; see also Mark 16:19; Acts 1:2, 9-11; Ephesians 4:10). Now in the heavens, the Lord Jesus is seated at the right hand of His Father, the living LORD God (Hebrews 1:3, 13; see also Psalm 110:1-2; Matthew 22:43-44; Matthew 26:64; Mark 16:19; Luke 22:68-69; Acts 2:33-34; Acts 5:31; Romans 8:34; Colossians 3:1; Hebrews 1:3, 13; Hebrews 8:1; Hebrews 10:12; Hebrews 12:2; 1 Peter 3:22). At His Father’s right hand, the Lord Jesus is able, once and forever, to save everyone completely and forever who wholeheartedly comes to the living God through Him (e.g., see John 14:6; Acts 4:12). The Lord Jesus lives forever interceding, mediating, and pleading in His Father’s Presence for all faithful believers (e.g., see Romans 8:34; Hebrews 7:25; Hebrews 9:24; 1 John 2:1).

Before ascending into the heavens, the Lord Jesus destroyed the veil or curtain that separated humanity from the living God and brought humanities’ peace and reconciliation with God through faith in Him (Hebrews 10:19-22; see also Romans 5:1-2). At Lord Jesus’ death, the massive thick curtain in the Temple was ripped in two that separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place (see Matthew 27:51; Mark 15:38; Luke 23:45). This thick curtain sealed off the Most Holy Place where the living God and His Glory resided from humanity (see Hebrews 9:2-7). No one except the Jewish high priest was allowed access to draw near God’s Presence in that Most Holy Place (see Leviticus 16:1-34). And the Jewish high priest was only permitted once a year on a special day, the annual Day of Atonement – Yom Kippur (see also Leviticus 23:26-32; 1 Chronicles 6:49). The unknown author of Hebrews looked on the miraculously torn curtain in the Temple as symbolic representing EVERYONE’S immediate free access to the living LORD God made possible by Jesus’ sacrificial death on the Cross (Hebrews 9:11-10:22; see also Ephesians 2:15-16, 18). Therefore, the unknown author of Hebrews encourages everyone to NEVER STOP BELIEVING, OBEYING, AND TRUSTING Jesus as our Messiah and the Son of the living God (Hebrews 4:14; see also Hebrews 2:1; Hebrews 3:6, 12-14; Hebrews 4:11; Hebrews 10:23, 36).

Furthermore, the writer of Hebrews declares that our GREAT High Priest the Lord Jesus sympathizes and understands all our human weaknesses (Hebrews 4:15; see also Hebrews 2:14). The Lord Jesus is not only God, but He also lived fully as a human while on earth, the God-Man (e.g., see John 1:1-4, 14; Philippians 2:7). Thus, the Lord Jesus was completely and fully God and fully man (e.g., see Philippians 2:6). Biblical scholars call the Lord Jesus’ visit to earth as the God-Man the “incarnation.” The incarnation means the living God became human in Jesus, the Man from Nazareth (e.g., Matthew 1:23; Matthew 21:11; John 1:1-2, 14; John 8:40; Acts 2:22; Galatians 4:4).

As He walked the earth, the Lord Jesus took the likeness and form of a human (e.g., see John 1:14; Romans 8:3). By becoming human, the Lord Jesus learned firsthand the temptations, testing, and sufferings that all people undergo. The Lord Jesus experienced and shared human weakness, infirmities, and temptations – the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life (Hebrews 4:15; see also, e.g., Isaiah 53:3; Matthew 4:1-11; Mark 1:12-13; Luke 4:1-13; Hebrews 2:17-18; 1 John 2:16). Also, Jesus attributed to Himself such normal human features as a body and soul (e.g., see Matthew 26:26, 28, 38). Also, Jesus grew and developed along the lines of normal human development (e.g., see Luke 2:40, 52). During His earthly ministry, Jesus displayed common bodily needs: fatigue and weariness (e.g., see Matthew 8:24; John 4:6); hunger and thirst (e.g., see Matthew 4:2; Matthew 21:18; John 19:28); joy and sorrow (e.g., see Matthew 26:37; John 15:11); compassion and love (e.g., see Matthew 9:36; John 11:5); and anger (e.g., see Mark 3:5). Yet, the unknown writer of Hebrews emphasizes the Lord Jesus never once yielded and gave into temptations and testing by sinning against His Father, the living LORD God (Hebrews 4:15; see also 2 Corinthians 5:21; Hebrews 7:26; 1 Peter 2:22; 1 John 3:5).

Believers of Jesus are called upon to imitate God and His Son Jesus and not yield to sin, temptations, and testing (e.g., see Romans 6:1-2, 11-13; Romans 12:1-2; Romans 13:14; Ephesians 5:1; Colossians 3:10; Hebrews 10:21-25). Instead, believers of Jesus are commanded to use our lives as God’s instruments of righteousness and produce good fruit and deeds in the world for God’s glory and honor (e.g., see Matthew 5:14-16; Romans 6:13; Romans 7:4; 1 Corinthians 10:31; Titus 2:12; 1 Peter 2:12, 24). The living God and His Son Jesus have given all believers through faith and obedience in Him the Holy Spirit – the Helper – with power to overcome testing and temptations (e.g., see John 14:15-18, 21, 23-24, 27; Acts 5:32; 1 Corinthians 10:13; Hebrews 2:18; 2 Peter 2:9). Even if one yields to temptations, testing, and sin, the living God also calls that one to repent, confess their sins, and turn to Him (e.g., see 1 John 1:9). The living God wants all people to know that His love, acceptances, and peace is available to all people through faith and obedience in His Son, Jesus Christ. The Lord Jesus Christ stands ready to give immediate and sympathetic help when believers are tempted (see Hebrews 4:15-16).

Therefore, the unknown writer of Hebrews encourages EVERYONE to come boldly, without fear, and with full confidence to God’s throne of grace (Hebrews 4:16; see also Romans 5:2; Hebrews 10:19). ALL PEOPLE can now boldly and confidently come into God’s Presence with freedom but also reverence to find God’s grace and mercy through our faith and obedience to His Son Jesus, our GREAT High Priest (Hebrews 10:19, 35; see also John 14:6; Romans 5:2; Ephesians 3:12). Our faith in God’s Son Jesus gives us our heart peace, friendship, and free access to the living LORD God of heaven and earth (e.g., see Isaiah 9:6; Luke 2:14; John 14:27; Romans 5:10-11; 2 Corinthians 5:18-19; Ephesians 2:14-15, 18; Colossians 3:15). At the throne of God’s grace, the writer of Hebrews declares we will find and receive God’s unending mercy for our failures and grace to help in time of need (see Hebrews 4:16). Therefore, the unknown author of Hebrews welcomes ALL PEOPLE to come to boldly yet reverently to God’s throne to find His grace and mercy!

What is grace? In the Holy Scriptures, God’s grace relates to God’s mercy, kindness, favor, and love for ALL PEOPLE (e.g., see John 3:16; Hebrews 4:16). The living LORD God’s very nature is grace, goodness, love, faithfulness, and mercy (e.g., see Exodus 34:6; Nehemiah 9:17; Psalm 86:15; Psalm 103:8; Psalm 145:8; Joel 2:13; Jonah 4:2). Believers of Jesus are called upon to imitate God’s nature through the fruit of the Spirit and walk in love, mercy, and forgiveness (e.g., see Matthew 5:7, 48; Luke 6:36; Galatians 5:22; 23; Ephesians 4:24, 32; Ephesians 5:1).  

In the New Testament, God’s grace is virtually equated with the Gospel message about His Son Jesus – the Good News. God’s grace is received by faith in what God has done in His Jesus (e.g., see Ephesians 2:5, 8-9). This is the Good News: the living God accepts, loves, and offers His salvation (restoration, healing, and refreshment) to ALL PEOPLE who genuinely REPENTS of their sins and wholeheartedly TURNS to Him by FAITH in His only begotten and unique Son the Lord Jesus Christ our Savior (e.g., see Luke 24:27; Acts 3:16-21; Acts 5:29-32; Acts 9:20, 22; Acts 10:34-43; Acts 11:18, 23; Acts 13:38-39; Acts 14:15; Acts 15:11; Acts 16:30-31, 34, Acts 18:24-26, 30-31; Acts 20:21, 24; Romans 3:23-25;). However, some wicked workers of evil have taken God’s grace and turned God’s grace into a corrupt gospel promising freedom to sin without judgment (e.g., see Jude 1:4). Even worse, some people have rejected God’s grace found in His Son Jesus and continued the pathway of sin, wickedness, and evil (e.g., Hebrew 10:26-29; Hebrews 12:14-15)

Yet, God’s true grace through faith in His Son Jesus sets us free from the bondage of sin (e.g., see Luke 4:18; Romans 3:24-31; Romans 6:18, 20, 22-23)! Even more, God’s grace is His power which strengthens our lives (e.g., see Hebrews 13:9) and brings God’s gifts for serving others (e.g., see Acts 6:8; 1 Peter 4:10-11). Furthermore, grace means thanks, as in the thanksgiving over a meal (e.g., see 1 Corinthians 10:30), in songs of praise (e.g., see Colossians 3:16), and an expression of “thanks to God” (e.g., see Romans 6:17, Romans 7:25; 1 Corinthians 15:57). The living LORD God of heaven and earth (Yahweh) searches the whole earth to strengthen and empower those whose hearts are blameless and fully committed to Him (e.g., see 2 Chronicles 16:9; Zechariah 4:6, 10; 1 Peter 3:12).

References

Amplified Bible (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1987).

Apologetics Study Bible: Understanding Why You Believe (Nashville, TN: Holman Bible Publishers, 2012).

Disciple's Study Bible (Nashville, TN: Holman Bible Publishers, 1988).

ESV Study Bible, English Standard Version (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Bibles, 2008).

New Student Bible (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1992).

The Living Bible Paraphrase (Tyndale House, 1971).

Butler, Trent C. Holman Bible Dictionary (Nashville, TN: Broadman and Holman Publishers, 1991).

God’s Rest

¹ Now, since God has left us the promise that we may enter His rest, let us be very careful so none of you will fail to enter. ² The Good News (Gospel) was preached to us just as it was to them (ancient Israelites). But the teaching they (ancient Israelites) heard did not help them, because they heard it (Good News) but did not accept it with faith (dependence and confidence in God’s power, wisdom, and goodness). ³ We who have believed (trusted) are able to enter and have God’s rest…. ⁶ It is still true that some people will enter God’s rest, but those who first heard the way to be saved did not enter, because they did not obey (disobedience) …. ¹¹ Let us try as hard as we can (diligence) to enter God’s rest so that no one will fail by following the example of those who refused to obey. ¹² God’s Word is alive and working and is sharper than a double-edged sword. It cuts all the way into us, where the soul and the spirit are joined, to the center of our joints and bones. And it judges the thoughts and feelings in our hearts. ¹³ Nothing in all the world can be hidden from God. Everything is clear and lies open before Him, and to Him we must explain the way we have lived. Hebrews 4:1-3, 6, 11-13 (NCV)

Today, people have many jobs and responsibilities that at times feels overwhelming and crushing. However, the unknown and inspired writer of Hebrews offers everyone a solution to our never-ending and endless work. The living LORD God (Yahweh) offers EVERYONE His spiritual peace, salvation and inner Sabbath-rest when we turn to Him and His Son Jesus with our whole hearts by faith and obedience (Hebrews 4:1-3, 6, 11; see also, e.g., Jeremiah 6:16; Matthews 11:28-30; Acts 10:34-36; 1 John 5:3). In fact, one of the keywords in Hebrews chapters 3 and 4 is God’s rest through our faith and obedience in Him (e.g., see Hebrews 3:11, 18; Hebrews 4:1, 3-5, 8-11). The living LORD God is good, great, and glorious and most importantly the great King above all gods (e.g., see Deuteronomy 10:17; Psalm 47:2; Psalm 95:3-7; Psalm 135:5).

The unknown author of Hebrews wants everyone to know the wonderful Good News (also known as the Gospel) has been available to ALL PEOPLE since Creation (Hebrews 4:2-4; see also Genesis 2:2-3). From Genesis and to Revelation, this is the Good News: the living and true God offers His spiritual peace, righteousness, salvation, and inner Sabbath-rest when we humbly walk with Him by love, faithfulness, and obedience (Hebrews 4:2-3; e.g., see also Genesis 15:6; Genesis 17:1; Habakkuk 2:4; Micah 6:6-8; Romans 1:16-17; 2 Corinthians 5:7; Galatians 3:11; Hebrews 10:38; 1 John 5:3; Revelation 14:5, 12). Only our wholeheartedly love, faith and obedience to the living God lead to spiritual peace and God’s Sabbath-rest (Hebrews 4:2-3; see also John 14:15-16, 21, 23-24, 27; John 15:26; Acts 5:32). Rest was the goal God reached on the seventh day of creation (see Genesis 2:2-3), and Israel's goal after possessing the Promised Land (see Joshua 21:44; Joshua 23:1).

Nevertheless, our heart-harden rebellion, disobedience, and unbelief in the Everlasting God removes His spiritual peace and Sabbath-rest and bring God’s wrath and discontentment (Hebrews 4:3, 5-6, 11; see also Genesis 3:1-7, 20-24; 1 Samuel 15:22-23; 1 Samuel 16:14-15; Psalm 95:11; Hebrews 3:16-19). The unknown author of Hebrews reminds ALL PEOPLE of the ancient Israelites’ failure to receive God’s rest because of their lack of faith and disobedience to the living God (Hebrews 4:3, 6; see also e.g., Numbers 13:25-14:12; Deuteronomy 1:19-40; Psalm 95:7-11; Hebrews 3:7-11). The sin of Israel is stated in Hebrews 3:12 — “departing from the living God” (see also Acts 7:38-43, 51, 53).

The living God graciously delivered Israel from Egyptian slavery and oppression, loved them, and revealed His power and glory to Israel (e.g., see Exodus 12:31-41; Exodus 14:15-31; Exodus 19:1-6, 9, 16-20; Deuteronomy 4:10-13, 32-39; Deuteronomy 5:24-26; Acts 7:6-7, 17-19, 34-36). Although the ancient Israelites personally witnessed God’s power and glory, they failed to enter God’s complete rest because of their unfaithfulness, disobedience, and rebellion against Him (Hebrews 3:18-19; Hebrews 4:3, 6, 11; e.g., see Exodus 14:11-12; Exodus 15:23-24, Exodus 17:1-3; Exodus 16:2-3, 11-15; Numbers 11:4-9;  Exodus 32:4-6, 35; Deuteronomy 9:16). Sadly, the ancient Israelites’ hearts continually strayed and disobeyed the living God (e.g., see Deuteronomy 9:7; Acts 13:17-18; Hebrews 3:10, 17).

Then finally on the border of God’s Promised Land at Kadesh Barnea, the ancient Israelites became overcome with fear and did not trust in God’s power and glory (see Numbers 13:27-29, 32-33; Numbers 14:1-4, 10-11; Deuteronomy 1:19-21). Israel got to the border of God’s spiritual rest and promise at Kadesh Barnea, but they doubted the power and glory of God (e.g., see Numbers 13:26-29, 31-33; Numbers 14:1-4). Because of Israel’s repeated unfaithfulness and disobedience, God’s judgment fell on Israel in the wilderness at Kadesh Barnea (see Numbers 14:22-23). That entire generation of Israelites was condemned to die and not receive God’s rest, and only the new generation entered the land (Hebrews 3:11; see also Numbers 14:23, 26-35; Deuteronomy 1:35; Psalm 95:7-11; Hebrews 4:3, 5). Acts chapter 7 gives a summary of the ancient Israelites’ sin and rebellion against the living God (see Acts 7:1-60).

As a life lesson, our lack of faith and disobedience forfeit God’s blessings and spiritual rest (see Hebrews 4:6, 11). Biblical faith means to trust and rely on God in absolute trust and confidence in God’s power, wisdom, and goodness, even during times of testing, persecution, and suffering (Hebrews 3:6, 14; Hebrews 6:11-12; Hebrews 10:23, 35-39; see also e.g., Matthew 13:3-8, 18-23; Mark 4:3-8, 14-20; Luke 8:5-8, 11-15; James 5:10-11). To enter God’s spiritual peace and “Sabbath-rest” require an enduring faith, love, and obedience to the living God. Our wholehearted obedience in life is necessary for reaching heaven because genuine faith is obeying and enduring faith!

The living LORD God graciously offers ALL PEOPLE a second chance to enter His inner spiritual rest and heart peace TODAY through our repentance (turning from sin and turning to God), faith and obedience in His Son, Jesus the Messiah (Christ) (Hebrews 4:7; see also Matthew 11:28; John 3:15-17, 36; Acts 5:32, 42; Acts 10:35-36; Acts 11:15-18; Philippians 4:6-8). When anyone comes to Jesus Christ by repentance, faith, and obedience, you find God’s rest and salvation (e.g., see Matthew 11:28-30), peace with God (e.g., see John 20:21; Romans 5:1), and God’s Holy Spirit (e.g., see John 3:3-8; Acts 5:29-32). The Lord Jesus Christ is Life-Giver, Prince, and Savior (e.g., see Luke 2:11; Acts 3:15; Acts 5:31). The Lord Jesus Christ is calling and welcoming ALL PEOPLE to enter God’s spiritual rest and heart peace through repentance of sins and faith in His Father, the LORD God (Hebrews 4:7; see also Matthew 4:17; Luke 5:32; Luke 24:47; Acts 2:38-40; Acts 3:19-20; Acts 5:31-32; Acts 10:43).

The author of Hebrews warns everyone NOT to harden your hearts as the ancient Israelites did in the wilderness by ignoring God’s calling of salvation, restoration, and rest through His Son the Lord Jesus Christ (Hebrews 4:7-10; see also Psalm 95:7-8). Consequently, the unknown author of Hebrews encourages everyone to faithfully and persistently do our best to trust and obey the living LORD God and His Son Jesus and not rebel and harden our hearts (see Hebrews 4:7, 11).

The book of Hebrews was written to people who were experiencing difficulties and persecutions because of their faith in Jesus Christ. The unknown author of Hebrews was encouraging everyone not to lose their faith in the Lord Jesus Christ (e.g., see Hebrews 4:14; Hebrews 6:12; Hebrews 10:23, 32-34). Like runners in a race, the author of Hebrews was encouraging the people to stay on the path of obedience to the living God and His Son Jesus.  

Our faithful diligence and obedience to God is not salvation by works but active and enduring faith (e.g., see 1 Corinthians 9:24-27; Galatians 6:9; Philippians 2:16; 2 Timothy 2:5; 2 Timothy 4:7; Hebrews 12:1). Not only the unknown author of Hebrews but all the biblical writers encourage ALL people to live a continually faithful, humble, loving, good, and obedient life to the living God and His Son Jesus (e.g., see Ephesians 4:1-3; 2 Timothy 2:15; Titus 2:7, 12-14; Titus 3:8; 2 Peter 1:10-11; 2 Peter 3:14). A true believer – follower and disciple of the Lord Jesus Christ – will faithfully love and obey God, love one another, and do good deeds (righteousness) (e.g., see Matthew 22:37-40; John 13:34-35; Acts 10:35-36; Galatians 6:2; 1 Corinthians 9:21; James 2:8). Doing what is good and fair is pleasing and acceptable to the LORD God and what God wants from ALL PEOPLE (e.g., 1 Samuel 15:22-23; Proverbs 15:8; Proverbs 21:2; Hosea 6:6; Micah 6:7-8; Matthew 9:13).

Israel’s deliverance from Egyptian slavery has spiritual lessons for ALL PEOPLE (e.g., see Psalm 95:7-11). The nation’s bondage in Egypt is an illustration of a sinner's bondage in this world to sin and wickedness. Just as Israel was delivered from Egyptian slavery by the blood of lambs and the power of God (e.g., see Exodus 12:3, 21-23), so every sinner who accepts and believes in God’s Son Jesus Christ is delivered from the bondage of sin and death (e.g., see Colossians 1:13-14). Jesus Christ is Passover “the Lamb of God” whose death and resurrection have made our deliverance from sin a reality (e.g., see John 1:29, 35). The living God desires ALL PEOPLE to receive and inherit spiritual peace, blessing, and His Sabbath-rest by believing and obeying His Son, the Lord Jesus Christ (e.g., see Luke 11:28; Acts 4:12)! Therefore, the author of Hebrews encourages ALL PEOPLE to make every effort to enter that rest through our constant love, faithfulness, and obedience to God and His Son Jesus (Hebrews 4:6, 11; see also Hebrews 3:12, 18).

 

The unknown author of Hebrews informs everyone that God’s Word is true, lasting, alive, and full of God’s living-giving power and wisdom (Hebrews 4:12; see also Deuteronomy 4:5-8; Acts 7:38; Jeremiah 23:29; Luke 21:33; 1 Peter 1:23). The lifegiving power of God’s Word is sharper than the sharpest dagger to expose and judge our innermost thoughts, intent, personality, and desires (Hebrews 4:12; see also Psalm 147:15; Ephesians 6:17). The Word that God speaks gives life (e.g., see Deuteronomy 32:45-47; Psalm 119:9; 1 Peter 1:23, 25)! Amazingly, ALL the life-giving Holy Scriptures point to God’s Son Jesus Christ, who is the Word of God (e.g., see Luke 24:27, 44; John 1:1-4, 14, 18; John 5:39-40; 2 Timothy 3:15; 1 John 1:1-2; Revelation 19:13). ALL PEOPLE will find spiritual peace and God’s rest by trusting and obeying His Word, Jesus Christ.

God looks and examines our hearts and motivations (Hebrews 4:12; see also, e.g., 1 Samuel 16:7; 1 Kings 8:39; 1 Thessalonians 2:4), and He knows our inner thoughts (e.g., see Psalm 7:9; Jeremiah 20:12; Luke 16:14-15). The living God knows our secrets (e.g., see Psalm 44:21). Sometimes, the LORD God tests our hearts and minds to determine our sincerity and faithfulness to Him and His Word (e.g., see Psalm 17:3; Psalm 139:23; Jeremiah 11:20). Everyone, including believers, will be accountable for their actions and deeds to the living God (Hebrews 4:13; see also Psalm 62:12; Ecclesiastes 12:14; Revelation 2:23). The living God rewards and blesses our wholehearted faithfulness and obedience to Him (e.g., see 2 Chronicles 16:9; Jeremiah 17:10; Matthew 16:27; Revelation 2:23).

NOTHING in all creation is hidden from the living LORD God (Hebrews 4:13; see also, e.g., 1 Samuel 2:3; 1 Chronicles 28:9; John 2:24-25; Acts 1:24; Hebrews 4:12). The living God knows everyone, everywhere, and He knows every plan, heart, and thought – even our darkest secrets (Hebrews 4:13; see also Psalm 7:9; Psalm 33:13-15; Daniel 2:22). Everything within us is bare, exposed, and wide open to the all-seeing eyes of our living God for examination (Hebrews 4:13; see also Proverbs 5:21; Jeremiah 23:24). The all-seeing and all-knowing eyes of the LORD God is in every place, keeping watch on the evil and the good (e.g., see Psalm 139:1-2, 23; Proverbs 15:3; Proverbs 21:2; Jeremiah 16:17; Mark 4:22; Luke 12:2).

Therefore, let everyone love and obey the living LORD God and worship and serve Him with your whole heart and a willing mind (e.g., see Deuteronomy 6:4-6; Deuteronomy 6:13; Joshua 23:6-8, 11; Joshua 24:23; 1 Chronicles 28:9; Matthew 4:10). Live and walk daily according to God’s righteous ways and turn away from selfishness, idolatry, and sin (e.g., see 1 Kings 8:58, 61; Psalm 119:36, 80). The LORD (Yahweh) alone is God, and there is no other (e.g., see Deuteronomy 4:35, 39; 1 Kings 8:60; 1 Kings 18:39; Jeremiah 10:10-12). If you genuinely seek the living God, He will let you find Him (e.g., see 1 Chronicles 28:9; Jeremiah 29:13). However, if you reject and forsake Him, He will reject you forever (e.g., see Joshua 24:20; 1 Chronicles 28:9; Revelation 20:11-15).

References

Amplified Bible (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1987).

Disciple's Study Bible (Nashville, TN: Holman Bible Publishers, 1988).

ESV Study Bible, English Standard Version (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Bibles, 2008).

NLT Study Bible (Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale House Pub., 2008).

The Living Bible Paraphrase (Tyndale House, 1971).

Zondervan NIV Study Bible (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2008).

Wiersbe, Warren W. Bible Exposition Commentary – New Testament (Victor Books, 1989).

Faith In Jesus!

¹ And so, dear brothers and sisters who belong to God (holy, consecrated, set apart) and are partners (share) with those called to heaven, think carefully about this Jesus whom we declare (confess) to be God’s Messenger (Apostle) and High Priest. ² For He (Jesus) was faithful to God, who appointed Him, just as Moses served faithfully when he was entrusted with God’s entire house. ³ But Jesus deserves far more glory than Moses, just as a person who builds a house deserves more praise than the house itself. ⁴ For every house has a builder, but the One who built everything is God. ⁵ Moses was certainly faithful in God’s house as a servant (minister). His work was an illustration of the truths God would reveal later (about Christ). ⁶ But Christ (Messiah), as the Son, is in charge of God’s entire house. And we are God’s house, if we keep our courage and remain confident in our hope in Christ…. ¹² Be careful then, dear brothers and sisters. Make sure that your own hearts are not evil and unbelieving, turning you away from the living God…. ¹⁴ For if we are faithful to the end, trusting God just as firmly as when we first believed, we will share in all that belongs to Christ. Hebrews 3:1-6, 12, 14 (NLT)

The living LORD God is the Father of our Savior Jesus Christ (e.g., see Matthew 14:33; Matthew 16:17; Luke 1:31-32, 35; Luke 22:70; John 20:31; 1 Corinthians 8:6). Jesus’ title as God’s Son was confirmed by the living God empowering His Son with the Holy Spirit and empowering Jesus with powerful miracles, wonders, signs, and good deeds (e.g., see Luke 24:19; John 3:2; Acts 2:22; Acts 10:38). Then, our Savior Jesus was handed over to wicked religious and Roman leaders by God’s deliberate plan and foreknowledge; and Jesus was unjustly sentenced and crucified to death on Calvary’s cross (e.g., see Isaiah 53:10; Matthew 16:21; Luke 24:20; Acts 2:23; Acts 3:13, 18). Importantly, the living God’s confirmed Jesus as His Son by raising Jesus from complete death and exalting Him to the place of highest honor in heaven, at His right hand (e.g., see Acts 2:24, 32-33; Acts 3:15; Acts 4:10; Romans 1:3-4). Therefore, the living God has made His Son Jesus to be both Lord and Messiah (e.g., see Matthew 28:18; Acts 2:36; Romans 14:9).

Significantly, the LORD God declares everyone holy, righteous, and forgiven through belief and faith in His Son Jesus’ sacrificial death and precious blood for our sins (Hebrews 3:1; see also Isaiah 53:10-12; Romans 3:24-25; Romans 5:1-2; Colossians 1:13-14; Hebrews 2:11; Hebrews 10:10, 14, 29; Hebrews 13:12). Everyone who wholeheartedly listens, accepts, and obeys Jesus’ message is adopted into God’s family, receive God’s blessed Spirit, and will never taste eternal death (e.g., see Proverbs 8:32; Luke 8:19-21; Luke 11:28; John 5:24; John 8:51; John 14:21; Galatians 3:26; James 1:22).

Therefore, the unknown author of Hebrews repeatedly encourages ALL people to continually, faithfully, and wholeheartedly love, trust, and obey the LORD God and His Son Jesus Christ, and produce good deeds and not evil (Hebrews 3:1, 6, 12-14; e.g., Hebrews 4:14; Hebrews 6:9-12; Hebrews 10:23; Hebrews 12:1-2). Amazingly, the message of trusting and obeying the living God and doing good and not evil is a repeated message not only in the book of Hebrews but also throughout the Holy Scriptures (e.g., Psalm 37:3, 5; Proverbs 3:5-6; Isaiah 26:4; Matthew 7:15-20; Matthew 13:23; Galatians 5:22-23; Colossians 1:10). Our wholehearted trust and obedience in the living God and His Son Jesus brings God’s blessings, necessities, and salvation (e.g., see Psalm 115:9-11; Proverbs 16:3; Matthew 6:33; Luke 8:15; John 15:5; Hebrews 10:35-39).

The loving and faithful LORD God sent His Son Jesus the Messiah (Christ) as His Messenger and great High Priest to declare His message, love, and salvation to ALL people (Hebrews 3:1, 6; e.g., see also Luke 4:18; John 3:15-17; John 20:21; 1 Corinthians 1:9; 1 Timothy 1:15; Hebrews 2:17; Hebrews 4:14-15; 1 Peter 5:7). As High Priest, Jesus Christ intercedes for faithful believers with His Father the living God (e.g., see Luke 22:31-32; Romans 8:34; Hebrews 7:25; 1 John 2:1). Some biblical translations call Jesus the LORD God’s Apostle, meaning “the One sent from God” (e.g., see John 3:17, 34; John 17:2-3).

During His public ministry, Jesus repeatedly spoke of Himself as having been sent into the world by His Father, the living LORD God (e.g., see Matthew 10:40; Mark 9:37; John 4:34; John 5:24, 30, 36-38; John 6:38). Thus, Jesus is the supreme Apostle, the One from whom all other apostleship flows (see also John 6:29, 57; John 7:29; John 8:42; John 10:36; John 11:42; John 13:3).  As an Apostle, Jesus was continually faithful and obedient to the living LORD God (Hebrews 3:1; see also e.g., John 4:34; John 14:31). Therefore, the living LORD God appointed His Son Jesus as our great High Priest over His house – God’s people, just as Moses faithfully served God’s house (Hebrews 3:1-2, 5; see also Hebrews 2:17-18; Hebrews 4:15; Hebrews 10:21; 1 Peter 2:4-5).

Both Moses and the Lord Jesus were sent by the LORD God to lead His people – one from Egyptian bondage (see Exodus 3:7-10) and One from bondage from the evil one (see Hebrews 2:14-15). Like Jesus, Moses was God’s faithful servant and steward (Hebrews 3:2, 5; Hebrews 10:7, 9; see also Exodus 40:16; Numbers 12:7; Deuteronomy 34:10-12). Moses courageously led the ancient Israelites from Egyptian slavery with God’s help by great signs, wonders, and mighty acts (e.g., see Exodus 14:31; Deuteronomy 4:34; Deuteronomy 34:11-12). Also, Moses was a great prophet of God that proclaimed to Israel God’s message (e.g., see Deuteronomy 34:10, 12; Joshua 14:6). Moreover, Moses gave the people God’s book of the covenant which included the Ten Commandments at Mount Sinai (e.g., see Exodus 19:1-23:19). Many biblical scholars believe Moses authored the first five books of the Old Testament. Because of his obedience and faithfulness, the LORD God spoke to Moses face to face (e.g., see Exodus 33:11; Numbers 7:89; Numbers 12:8; Deuteronomy 34:11). However, Moses was only a servant or minister of God (Hebrews 3:2-3, 5; see also Joshua 1:1-2).

The author of Hebrews repeatedly reminds everyone that the Lord Jesus Christ has far greater glory, superiority, and honor than Moses (see Hebrews 3:3). First, the Lord Jesus Christ is God, and He is the living LORD God’s faithful and only begotten Son (Hebrews 3:3, 6; see also e.g., Matthew 16:16; Mark 1:1; John 1:1-5, 14, 18; John 20:30-31; Colossians 1:15, 19; Hebrews 1:2-3, 5, 8, 10). Furthermore, Jesus Christ is our great King, Savior, Deliverer, and Redeemer (e.g., see Matthew 1:21; Matthew 2:2; Matthew 21:5; Matthew 27:37; Luke 2:10-11; John 1:49). Even more, Jesus was faithful to God and to His Father’s will (e.g., see Philippians 2:5-11; Hebrews 5:7-10; Hebrews 12:1-3).

The Lord Jesus Christ is the Builder and Heir of God’s house whereas Moses was simply part of God’s house. The Lord Jesus Christ is the Creator and Sustainer of the universe; for by Him, the living LORD God “made the worlds” (Hebrews 3:3-4; see also Genesis 1:1-3; John 1:3; Hebrews 1:2-3, 10). The living LORD God along with His Son Jesus and the Holy Spirit made everything in heaven and on earth (Hebrews 3:3-4; see also Genesis 1:1-3; Genesis 14:19; Nehemiah 9:6; Isaiah 40:28; Acts 17:24; Hebrews 1:2; Hebrews 11:3; Revelation 4:11).

As such, the living God has appointed His Son Jesus with complete charge and authority over heaven and earth, His Kingdom, and His household – God’s faithful people (Hebrews 3:2, 6; see also e.g., Daniel 7:13-14; Matthew 11:27; Matthew 28:18; Luke 22:29-30; John 3:35; Hebrews 1:2). Jesus Christ is the Head of the church, which is God’s household (Hebrews 3:6; see also e.g., 1 Corinthians 3:16; Colossians 1:18, 24), and Lord of all (e.g., Acts 2:36; Romans 1:3-4; Romans 10:9; Ephesians 1:22-23; Philippians 2:9-10; Hebrews 1:2). All faithful and obedient believers of Jesus Christ – whether black, white, young, old, Jew or Gentile – are God’s household and God’s children (e.g., see Luke 8:19-21; John 1:12-13).

Because Jesus’ Lordship and Sonship, the Holy Spirit warns and counsels everyone to faithfully listen to and obey Him from our whole hearts and not turn away our hope, confidence, and love in Him (Hebrews 3:6-8, 15; see also John 12:37). The author of Hebrews quoted from Psalm 95 with the story of the exodus generation’s rebellion to remind believers today to remain wholeheartedly faithful and obedient to the living God and His Son Jesus (e.g., see Psalm 95:7-11; 1 Corinthians 10:6, 11).

Sadly, the ancient Israelites leaving Egyptian bondage were unfaithful, rebellious, and disobedient towards Jesus’ Father, the living LORD God, and God’s righteous commands (Hebrews 3:8, 16-19; see also Numbers 14:1-4; Deuteronomy 1:26-40). These ancients Israelites personally witnessed God’s Presence, glory, and power after God’s great deliverance from Egyptian slavery and in the wilderness (e.g., Numbers 14:13, 22; Deuteronomy 4:33-34; Deuteronomy 26:8). Yet, these ancient Israelites responded to God’s grace and glory with repeated complaints, disobedience to God’s authority, and ignored God’s love and provision (Hebrews 3:8-9; see also Exodus 17:5-7; Numbers 11:1-4; Numbers 14:11, 22-23; Deuteronomy 1:32; Deuteronomy 9:23; Psalm 78:22, 32).

The author of Hebrews was not exaggerating when he wrote that the Israelites had repeatedly failed to trust and obey the living God (see Hebrews 3:8-9). For instance, these ancient Israelites complained against the living God at the Red Sea after His deliverance from Egyptian slavery (see Exodus 14:11-12). Also, the ancient Israelites grumbled against the living God for lack of water at Marah and Rephidim (see Exodus 15:23-24, Exodus 17:1-3). Moreover, the ancient Israelites tested God by grumbling against God’s heavenly bread (manna) and quail (see Exodus 16:2-3, 11-15; Numbers 11:4-9). Even worse, the ancient Israelites looked to other gods (idolatry) instead of wholeheartedly loving and worshipping the living God only (Hebrews 3:10; see also Exodus 32:1-10). Then finally on the border of God’s Promised Land at Kadesh Barnea, the ancient Israelites became overcome with fear and did not trust in God’s power and glory (see Numbers 13:27-29, 32-33; Numbers 14:1-4, 10-11; Deuteronomy 1:19-21).

Because of Israel’s disobedience and unfaithfulness, the living God became very anger against those ancient Israelites who tested God’s patience and they never received God’s spiritual rest and died in the wilderness (Hebrews 3:10-11; see also Deuteronomy 1:34-35; Hebrews 4:3, 5). Sadly, these ancient Israelites delivered from Egyptian slavery did not trust and obey God for His blessings and deliverance (e.g., see Psalm 78:22; Psalm 106:24). In other words, these ancient Israelites did not truly trust and believe the Almighty God could protect and provide! Instead of finding God’s spiritual rest, inheritance, and blessings, these disobedient and rebellious people found God’s wrath and wandered in the wilderness for 40 years (Hebrews 3:9-11, 17-18; see also Numbers 14:20-23, 29-30, 33; Deuteronomy 1:34-35; Psalm 106:26; Acts 7:36; 1 Corinthians 10:5; Jude 1:5). These ancient Israelites went backward in unbelief and fear instead of forward by faith and trust in the living God.

Yet two individuals – Caleb and Joshua – illustrated the heart-holiness and faithfulness that God requires (Hebrews 3:6; see also Numbers 13:30; Numbers 14:6-10, 24; Deuteronomy 1:34-38). Caleb and Joshua honored and believed the living Almighty God for His provision and deliverance (e.g., Numbers 14:6-9). Because of Caleb and Joshua’s faithfulness and belief in the living God, they both entered God’s Promised Land (e.g., see Numbers 14:29-30, 38). However, all the other ancient Israelites living Egyptian bondage over the age of twenty died in the wilderness and never entered God’s Promised Land (see Numbers 14:26-38; Deuteronomy 1:34-35). As a life lesson, the author of Hebrews warns everyone that our rebellion (see Hebrews 3:16), sin (see Hebrews 3:17), disobedience (see Hebrews 3:18), and unbelief (see Hebrews 3:19) to the living God and His Son Jesus remove God’s heart peace and spiritual rest and bring God’s wrath and discontentment (Hebrews 3:18-19; see also John 3:36; Hebrews 4:6). Consequently, the living LORD God in His righteous anger closed the doors to His Promised Land to those who rebelled, sins, and disobeyed Him (see Numbers 14:21-35; Numbers 32:7-11; Psalm 106:24-26).

Therefore, the author of Hebrews warns everyone to patiently stay focus on the Lord Jesus Christ, turn away from evil and unbelief, and live a life of obedience and goodness to God through His Son Jesus Christ (Hebrews 3:1, 12-13; see also Hebrews 4:14; Hebrews 10:23-24; Hebrews 10:35-39; Hebrews 12:1-2). Our obedience, endurance, and faithfulness to God through His Son Jesus Christ brings our eternal salvation and blessings (e.g., see Matthew 13:23). Those who are faithful and obedient to the living God and His moral commands will find the path to God’s glory (e.g., see Luke 8:15). If we are wholeheartedly faithful and obedient to the living God and His Son Jesus to the end, then we will share in God’s glory, spiritual rest, and eternal life (Hebrews 3:6, 14; see also Luke 8:8, 15; Hebrews 6:11-12; 10:23, 35-39).

Amazingly, as we faithfully trust, hope, and cling to the living God, then the living God supernaturally by His Holy Spirit gives us the strength, empowerment, and enablement we need to sore and endure, despite any testing or hardship (e.g., see Psalm 27:1; Isaiah 40:29-31; Isaiah 41:10; John 16:33; Romans 5:3-5; Romans 8:31; 1 Corinthians 1:8; Hebrews 10:36; James 5:7). In other words, as we cling and trust in God (perseverance and persistence), the living God clings, saves, and blesses us (preservation and protection) (e.g., see John 10:27-29). Failure to persevere and persistent reveals that a person is not a child of God because perseverance and persistence are hallmarks of God’s faithful people (e.g., see Matthew 10:22; Matthew 24:13; Mark 13:13; Luke 8:4-15; Colossians 1:22-23; Hebrews 10:35-36). Focusing on the Lord Jesus Christ is the primary means of persevering in the faith (e.g., see Hebrews 2:9; Hebrews 12:1-2). However, the author of Hebrews warns and cautions everyone that if you ignore and rebel against God’s ways of salvation through His Son Jesus Christ, they will be subject to God’s wrath, unrest, and eternal punishment (Hebrews 3:15-16, 19; e.g., see also Matthew 13:20-22; 1 Thessalonians 1:10).

The living God graciously gives ALL people through our faith and obedience to His Son the Lord Jesus spiritual rest and peace (Hebrews 3:12-13; see also Matthew 11:28-30; Hebrews 10:23). The living God is immeasurably patient and loving (e.g., see Exodus 34:6; Psalm 86:15), and He welcomes EVERYONE who truly repents and confesses any sins (e.g., see Joel 2:13; Luke 24:47; Romans 2:4; 1 John 1:9). Whether rich, poor, young, old, prostitute or priest, the living LORD God wants everyone to trust and obey wholeheartedly and humbly in Him (Hebrews 3:10, 12, see also e.g., Matthew 6:33; Luke 12:15, 22-23, 27-32; Luke 18:9-14).

References

Amplified Bible (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1987).

ESV Study Bible, English Standard Version (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Bibles, 2008).

NLT Study Bible (Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale House Pub., 2008).

Ryrie Study Bible: New American Standard Bible (Chicago, IL: Moody, 1995).

The Living Bible Paraphrase (Tyndale House, 1971).

Zondervan NIV Study Bible (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2008).

Wiersbe, Warren W. Bible Exposition Commentary – Old Testament (Victor Books, 1989).