1 Then the (interpreting or
guiding) angel showed me Jeshua (Joshua) the high priest standing before the Angel
of the LORD. The Accuser (Attacker, Adversary) Satan was there at the Angel’s
right hand, making accusations against Jeshua (Joshua). 2 And the
LORD said to Satan, “I, the LORD, reject your accusations, Satan. Yes, the
LORD, who has chosen Jerusalem, rebukes you. This man is like a burning stick
that has been snatched from the fire.” 3 Jeshua’s clothing was
filthy (sins) as he stood there before the Angel. 4 So the Angel
said to the others (angels) standing there, “Take off his filthy clothes.” And
turning to Jeshua (Joshua) He said, “See, I have taken away your sins, and now
I am giving you these fine new clothes.” … 6 Then the Angel of the LORD spoke
very solemnly to Jeshua (Joshua) and said, 7 “This is what the LORD
of Heaven’s Armies says: If you follow My ways and carefully serve Me, then
you will be given authority over My Temple and its courtyards. I will let you
walk among these others (angels) standing here ….” Zechariah
3:1-4, 6-7, New Living Translation 2nd Edition
There is an old saying, “No one is
perfect, and we are all sinners.” That is so true as EVERYONE has sinned and
fallen short of the high holy standards set by the true and living LORD God (e.g.,
see Isaiah 64:6; Romans 3:9, 23; Romans 5:12). Even God’s chosen people (the
Jews) and their leader and high priest Joshua (Jeshua) sinned before the holy
LORD God and stand condemned (Zechariah 3:1; see also Zechariah 2:8). Sadly, the
Attacker and Accuser, the Satan, stands ready to bring our many sins before the
living and holy LORD God (Zechariah 3:1; see also 1 Peter 5:8-9; Revelation
12:10). However, there is GOOD NEWS
for our sins and condemnation (e.g., see Romans 8:1, 33-34, 39)!
In the opening verses of chapter 3,
Zechariah is once again accompanied by a guiding or interpreting angel (see
Zechariah 3:1). Throughout Zechariah’s prophecy, a guiding or interpreting
angel reviewed Zechariah’s understanding and explained his many night visions
from the LORD (e.g., see Zechariah 1:9, 13-14, 19, 21; Zechariah 2:2-3;
Zechariah 4:1, 4-5, 10-13; Zechariah 5:5, 10; Zechariah 6:4-6). Now in chapter
3, the interpreting angel showed the prophet Zechariah the high priest Joshua (Jeshua)[1] as
Joshua stood before the Angel of the LORD while the Accuser and Attacker, the
Satan, was accusing and attacking him (see Zechariah 3:1). Joshua stood before
the LORD as a representative of Israel. The living LORD God treasured and
called Israel a be His Kingdom of priests and a holy nation serve Him for His
glory and honor (Exodus 19:5-6; see also Deuteronomy 7:6; 1 Peter 2:5, 9; Revelation
1:5-6; Revelation 5:10). Some biblical scholars describe this scene in
Zechariah 3 as a heavenly courtroom with the Attacker (the Satan) as the prosecuting
attorney accusing Joshua and his people for their many wrongdoings and demanding
the LORD God’s punishment (see Zechariah 3:1).
In Zechariah’s prophecy, Zechariah sees once
again the “Angel of the LORD” (Zechariah 1:7-8, 10-12; see also Genesis 16:7-13;
Genesis 21:17; Exodus 14:19-20; Exodus 23:20-26). Beginning with chapter 1, Zechariah
had a vision of the Angel of the LORD leading a heavenly army or cavalry
astride red, brown, and white horses, and this heavenly army patrols the earth
for the LORD God (Zechariah 1:8, 10; see also Zechariah 6:2-7). Amazingly, the
book of Revelation also references these heavenly horsemen (see Revelation
6:2-8).
For centuries, biblical scholars have
debated the identity of “Angel of the LORD.” Many biblical scholars believe
this Angel of the LORD is the Second Person of the Godhead (Trinity) – Jesus Christ
(Messiah). Biblical scholars refer to the Jesus’ appearance during Old
Testament times as a Christophany where Jesus appeared as a Revealer or
Messenger of the living LORD God. Other scholars believe the Angel of the LORD
is a Theophany or a self-manifestation of the living LORD God. However, other
scholars believe the Angel of the LORD is a spokesman or messenger for the
living LORD God. In Hebrew, “malʾach” or “mal’ak” means
“messenger.” The Hebrew
word “malʾach” or “mal’ak” in the Old
Testament is equivalent to the New Testament Greek word “angelos.” The words “malʾach” or “mal’ak” and “angelos”
mean “messenger.”
Amazingly in Zechariah’s prophecy, the
Angel of the LORD reports directly to the living LORD God Almighty as He pleads
for compassion, forgiveness, and mercy upon Jerusalem (see Zechariah 1:11-13;
Zechariah 3:1; Zechariah 12:8). Importantly, the Holy Scriptures teach that the
Angel of the LORD encamps and positions around those who fear, honor, and obey
the living LORD God to deliver, protect, and rescue them from harm (e.g.,
see Exodus 23:20-26; Psalm 34:7; 2 Kings 6:16-17; Daniel 3:28; Daniel 6:22;
Acts 12:11). The living LORD God sends His holy messengers to rescues and saves
those who love and trust in Him (e.g., see Psalm 34:8; Daniel 3:28-29; Daniel
6:22, 27). Even more, for the eyes of the living LORD range throughout the
earth to strengthen, favor, and support those whose hearts are FULLY depended
and committed to Him (e.g., see 2 Chronicles 16:8-9; Psalm 33:17-19; Psalm
34:15-16; Proverbs 15:3; Hebrews 4:13; 1 Peter 3:12).
Zechariah’s prophecy is filled with
angelic beings. Angels are created beings whose primary function is to serve
and worship the living LORD God, who is the glorious King and Judge of
all the universe (e.g., see Isaiah 6:1-5; Matthew 18:10; Revelation 4:1-2,
9-11; Revelation 5:11-14; Revelation 7:11-12). Some Hebrew biblical
translations refer to angels as “sons of God” (e.g., see Genesis 6:2; Job 1:6).
Moreover, angels stand in the very Presence of the living LORD God Almighty
(Yahweh also known as Jehovah) to be used for His sovereign and divine purposes
(e.g., see Zechariah 6:5; Luke 1:19). Essentially, angels are messengers or
servants of the living LORD God and must NEVER be worshipped (e.g., Revelation 19:10;
Revelation 22:8-9). Furthermore, angelic beings are part of the living LORD
God’s heavenly court or heavenly army; therefore, the Holy Scriptures sometimes
refers to the living LORD God as the LORD of Hosts or the GOD-of-the-Angel-Armies
(e.g., see Genesis 6:2-4; 1 Samuel 1:3; Job 1:6; Job 2:1; Psalm 29:1-4; Psalm
82:1, 8; Psalm 89:5-8; Luke 2:13-15; Revelation 19:14). Human beings such a
true prophet of God is privileged to visit and see the heavenly council of the
LORD (e.g., see 1 Kings 22:19-23; Job 15:8; Jeremiah 23:18, 22). Additionally, Hebrews
1:14 confirms that heavenly angels help and serve God’s people (believers) at
the living LORD God’s will and direction (see also Exodus
14:19-20; Daniel 12:1). At the Lord Jesus’ Second Coming (Advent), He will
come with the heavenly angels to both judge and bless (e.g., see Matthew
13:36-43; Matthew 24:30-31; Mark 13:26-27; Luke 20:35; 2 Thessalonians 1:7-10;
Jude 1:14-16; Revelation 14:14-20).
Moreover, the Holy Scriptures refer to “archangels,”
who are called the mightiest of angels (e.g., see Daniel 10:10-14, 18-21;
Daniel 12:1; 1 Thessalonians 4:16; Jude 9; Revelation 12:7-9). Jewish
apocalyptic literature of the postexilic period described seven archangels who
stand in the Presence of God: Suruel, Raphael, Raguel, Michael, Gabriel,
Remiel, and Uriel (Daniel 8:16; Daniel 9:21; Luke 1:19, 26; see also Tobit
12:15; 1 Enoch 20:1-7; 1 Enoch 9:1; 1 Enoch 40:9).
In the Holy Scriptures, including the
book of Zechariah, the Satan appeared before the living LORD God Almighty in His
heavenly court (Zechariah 3:1-3; see also Job 1:6-12; Job 2:1-6; Ephesians 6:12).
Zechariah’s portrayal of Satan echoes the stories in Genesis 3 and Job chapters
1 and 2. Satan has supernatural powers to oppress, tempt, deceive, and harm people
and to test a person’s allegiance and faithfulness to the living LORD God
Almighty (e.g., see Job 1:9-11; Matthew 4:1-11; Matthew 17:14-18; Luke 13:16; Luke
22:3, 31-32; 1 Thessalonians 3:5). Sadly, Satan and his evil spirits are
present in the LORD’s heavenly court but for malicious intent! The Holy
Scriptures teaches you can recognize Satan and his evil minions by their bad
fruit and bad deeds. Satan and his evil minions are liars,
deceivers, adulterous, greedy, unforgiving, drunkards, selfish, prideful, murderers,
divisive; and thieves (e.g., see Matthew 7:15-23; John 8:44; John 10:10; Jude
1:12, 16, 19; Revelation 12:9). From the very beginning, Satan has been sinning
as the lawless one (e.g., see 1 John 3:8).
However, the living LORD God Almighty CONTROLS,
REBUKES, and CONSTRAINS Satan and his evil spirits for His divine
purposes and will (Zechariah 3:1-3; see also 1 Samuel 16:13-14; 1 Kings 22:19-23;
Job 1:6-12; Job 2:1-8; Psalm 109:6; Luke 22:31). The living LORD God and His
Son Jesus can deliver anyone FROM and PROTECT one from Satan and his evil
minions (e.g., see Matthew 6:13; John 17:15; Acts
26:15-18). Importantly, the living LORD God Almighty turns people over to Satan
and his evil alliance who disobeys Him and refuse to walk in His good and holy
ways (e.g., see Luke 22:31; 1 Corinthians 5:5; 1 Timothy 1:20). Through one’s evil
and lawless lives, the living LORD God Almighty allows such disobedient and
rebellious people to experience the unrest, chaos, depression, destruction, and
depravity of the Satan and his evil alliance (e.g., see Romans 1:18-32; Jude 1:10-11).
In Zechariah 3, the living LORD God
Almighty turned to Satan and said, “The LORD rebuke you, Satan! The LORD, who
has chosen Jerusalem, rebuke you! Is not this man a burning stick snatched from
the fire?” (see Zechariah 3:2, New International Version). Satan stood
attacking and accusing Joshua and God’s chosen people, the Jews (see Zechariah
3:1-2). However, the living LORD God rebuked and protected Joshua and His
chosen people from Satan (Zechariah 3:2; see also Deuteronomy 4:20; Zechariah
1:16-17). The living LORD God once again plucked, redeemed, and saved His
people out of the fires and dangers (Zechariah 3:2; see also Deuteronomy 4:20; Isaiah
48:10; Isaiah 43:1-6)! The people of Zechariah’s generation REPENTED,
CONFESSED THEIR SINS, and RETURNED to the living LORD God with wholehearted
faith and obedience to Him (Zechariah 1:3, 6, 16; see also 2 Chronicles
7:14; Isaiah 44:22; Daniel 9:2-19; Malachi 3:7). Because of the people’s
repentance and confession, the living LORD God FORGAVE all their sins
and RESTORED His people with this blessings, mercy, and grace (Zechariah
3:4; see also 1 John 1:5-7, 9). The living LORD God returned to His people and
removed His people from Satan, our enemy, as well as restored His people to
carry out His plan to bless the world (e.g., see Genesis 12:1-3; Ephesians
6:16)! Amazingly, Zechariah’s prophecy matches his name, which means “The LORD
(Yahweh) remembers.”
Unlike the previous generations, Zechariah’s
generation followed the prophet’s message of repentance and obedience, and the
living LORD God returned to His people with His abundant grace, mercy, and
forgiveness (Zechariah 1:3-6, 12-13, 16-17; Zechariah 2:5, 10-13; see also
Proverbs 28:13; 1 John 1:9). The living LORD God’s Name and nature is
“compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in love and
faithfulness ….” (e.g., see Exodus 34:5-7; Numbers 14:18; Psalm 85:15). As
James proclaims in the New Testament: “Draw near to God and He will draw
near to you” (James 4:8, NKJV). Through their repentance and obedience, the
living LORD God rescued and redeemed His people and forgave
His people of ALL their sins (Zechariah 1:3, 6; Zechariah 2:6; Zechariah 3:2, 4;
see also Isaiah 64:6, 8-9; Haggai 1:13; Haggai 2:4-5). In fact, the living LORD
God was removing Joshua and His chosen people from the fire of hell, great
trials, and Satanic attacks and restoring them to their role as a
kingdom of priests and a holy nation (Zechariah 3:2; see also Exodus 19:5-6; 1
Peter 2:5, 9; Revelation 1:5-6; Revelation 5:10).
The living LORD God wants to restore,
comfort, protect, and bless His people through their repentance,
humility, and obedience to Him and His covenant (Zechariah 1:3,
13; see also Leviticus 26:40-41; 2 Chronicles 7:13-15, 17; Proverbs 2:6-7;
Isaiah 40:1-2; Isaiah 55:6-7; James 4:10). As the Holy Scriptures teaches, the
living LORD God wants EVERYONE to live good, peaceful, moral, and truthful lives
in His world and to seek Him and not deceptive, adulterous, and evil (Zechariah
7:8-10; Zechariah 8:14-17, 19; see also e.g., Micah 6:6-8; Zephaniah 2:3;
Matthew 6:33). The living LORD God loves righteousness, goodness, fairness, and
mercy, but He hates robbery, falsehood, and wrongdoing (e.g., see Genesis 18:19;
Isaiah 1:17; Isaiah 5:16; Isaiah 61:8). Therefore, the living LORD God declared
to Zechariah:
14 “Just as I had determined to
bring disaster upon you and showed no pity when your fathers angered Me, … 15
so now I have determined to do good again to Jerusalem and Judah. Do not
be afraid. 16 These are the things you are to do: Speak
the truth to each other and render true and sound judgment in your courts; 17
do not plot evil against your neighbor, and do not love to swear falsely. I
hate all this, … 19 … Therefore, love truth and peace.”
Zechariah 8:14-17, 19, New International Version
The Holy Scriptures teaches that Satan
and his evil alliance only come to kill, steal, deceive, and destroy, but the
living LORD God gives life, peace, and protection through faith and obedience to
Him (e.g., see Genesis 3:1; John 10:10; John 15:1-5; John 16:33). Satan and his
evil alliance are our enemies, tempters, and accusers. In fact, Satan means “accuser”
or “adversary” in Hebrew. Israel understood one of Satan’s roles is to bringing
accusations, harm, and attacks against people in the heavenly council or Throne
Room of God (e.g., see Job 1:6-12; Matthew 4:1-11; 1 Peter 5:8; Revelation
12:17). However, the living LORD God sends His angels as barriers or hedges of
divine protection for His people against Satan and his evil attackers
(e.g., see Job 1:8-10; Psalm 3:3; Psalm 34:7; Psalm 91:11; Hebrews 1:14). Even
more important, the LORD God sent His Son the Lord Jesus Christ (Messiah) to
rescue and redeem believers in Him and His Son from the dominion of darkness
and brought us into the Kingdom of His Son (e.g., see Colossians 1:12-14). Believers
in the Lord Jesus Christ have His armor as spiritual security (see Ephesians
6:10-19).
Importantly, the living LORD God of
heaven (Yahweh also designated Jehovah) is the ONLY God and King of all the
earth (e.g., see Daniel 2:46-47; Daniel 7:11, 26-27). Yahweh is the Most-High
God, and He is the holy and sovereign Ruler and God over all human kingdoms
(e.g., see Daniel 4:3, 17, 25-27, 32, 34-35, 37; Daniel 5:21; Isaiah 45:5-7). The
living LORD God is One with His Son,
the Lord Jesus Christ (Messiah) (e.g., see John 1:1-5, 14, 18; John 10:30;
John 14:6, 9, 21, 24; John 17:11, 21). The living LORD God is our Creator, and
we must love, obey, honor, respect, and worship
Him only with all our hearts, souls, minds, and strength (e.g., see
Exodus 20:3-5; Deuteronomy 6:4-6; 13, 16; Deuteronomy 8:13; Daniel 5:24; Daniel
6:25-28; Matthew 22:37). Even more, the living LORD God commands ALL PEOPLE –
young, old, rich, poor, black, white, powerful, and week – to REPENT and TURN
from their sins and obey Him by doing what is right and good (e.g., see Isaiah
55:6-7; Daniel 4:27).
As Joshua stood before the Angel of the
LORD, Joshua’s clothing was filthy and dirty (see Zechariah 3:3). More
precisely, Joshua’s garments were soiled with excrements (human waste)! Then,
the Angel of the LORD said to the other angelic beings standing there, “Remove his
filthy clothing” (Zechariah 3:4; see also Isaiah 61:3, 10). Turning to Joshua,
the Angel of the LORD said, “See, I have taken away your sins, and now I am giving you these fine new clothes” (Zechariah 3:4, 9;
see also Isaiah 6:7; Isaiah 61:10; Jeremiah 31:34; Ezekiel 36:24-28; Micah
7:18-20; 2 Corinthians 5:21; Revelation 7:14). In other words, the living LORD
God removed Joshua and His people from Satan (Belial) and his destructive and
attacking spirits, and cloth Joshua with His righteousness. In the New
Testament, another beautiful image of the living LORD God’s restoration and
blessings is the prodigal son (e.g., see Luke 15:21-24). By His
grace, the living LORD God removed and forgave Joshua’s sins – his
outer filthy garments (see also Revelation 19:8). Next, the prophet Zechariah
asked the Angel of the LORD to place a clean turban on Joshua’s head, and the
heavenly angels gave Joshua a clean turban for his head (Zechariah 3:5; see
also Exodus 28:36-38; Zechariah 6:11). In this vision, many scholars believe the
prophet Zechariah saw the living LORD God reinstating and restoring Joshua as
priest of His holy and kingdom people – Israel (e.g., see Exodus 19:5-6; Exodus
29:6).
Then, the Angel of the LORD spoke very seriously
to Joshua and said, “This is what the LORD Almighty says: ‘If you will walk
in My ways and keep My requirements, then you will govern My house
and have charge of My courts, and I will give you a place among these standing
here” (see Zechariah 3:6-7, New International Version). Thus, Joshua’s punishment
for sins had been taken away and forgiven (see Zechariah 3:4)! Now, the living
LORD God instructed Joshua and His people to follow His righteous paths and
obey His holy commands. If Joshua and the people would remain faithful
and obey, then the living LORD God would place Joshua in charge of His Temple,
to keep it holy; and He would let Joshua walk in and out of His Presence with His
holy angels (Zechariah 3:7; Zechariah 6:15; see also Genesis 26:5; Jeremiah
7:23; Romans 7:12; 2 Corinthians 5:6-10). In other words, the living LORD God
gives us FREE access to Him and His blessed Presence through our holy and
obedient living! The living LORD God would allow His obedient people free
access to His Throne Room (also known as the heavenly court) (see Zechariah
3:7). The living and sovereign LORD God Almighty is merciful and ready to
forgive EVERYONE who genuinely and humbly REPENTS of their sins and TURN wholeheartedly
to Him with all LOVE, FAITHFULNESS, and OBEDIENCE (e.g., see Exodus 34:6-7;
Leviticus 26:40-43; Psalm 103:8-13; Daniel 9:9; Micah 7:18-19; 1 John 1:9). In
other words, Joshua and the people’s restoration and blessings from God were
contingent on their repentance, obedience, and faithfulness (see Zechariah 3:6-7).
God’s blessings always involve responsibility, and we must never take forgiveness
for granted!
Nothing sinful and evil can stand in the
continual Presence of the living and holy LORD God nor enter His Kingdom
(e.g., see Leviticus 11:44; Isaiah 6:3; Isaiah 60:18-22; Daniel 12:1-3; 1
Corinthians 6:9-11; Galatians 5:19-21; Ephesians 5:5; Revelation 21:8, 27;
Revelation 22:14-16). The living LORD God through faith in Him removes
our sins and from Satan’s darkness by His grace and mercy not for us to
continue sinning but to lead to good works (fruit) and good deeds towards
others for His glory (e.g., see Matthew 5:13-16; 1 Corinthians 10:31; Ephesians
2:5, 8-10; Galatians 5:22-23; Ephesians 5:8-11; Revelation 19:7-8). The Holy
Scriptures are clear:
21 “But if a wicked person turns
away from all the sins they have committed and keeps all My decrees and does
what is just and right, that person will surely live; they will not die. 22
None of the offenses they have committed will be remembered against them.
Because of the righteous things they have done, they will live. 23
Do I take any pleasure in the death of the wicked? declares the Sovereign LORD.
Rather, am I not pleased when they turn from their ways and live?”
Ezekiel 18:21-23, New International Version 2011 Edition
The living LORD God is ALWAYS willing
and ready to forgive our sins when we REPENT and TURN from our evil ways and
evil practices (see Zechariah 1:3-6)! However, once the living LORD God has
graciously forgiven our sins, then WE
ARE TO SIN NO MORE (e.g., see John 5:14; John 8:11). Everyone who
confesses the Name of the LORD must turn away from wickedness, evil, and sin
(e.g., see 2 Timothy 2:19; 1 John 3:6-7; 3 John 1:11). The Holy Scriptures are
clear that we must NEVER abuse the LORD God’s grace and mercy to live immoral
and sinful lives. Sadly, some ungodly people have wormed their way into
churches, saying that God’s marvelous grace allows us to live immoral,
adulterous, and sinful lives (e.g., see 2 Peter 2:1; Jude 1:4). Instead, the
Holy Scriptures call us to use God’s grace to remain true and faithful to God
the Father and His Son the Lord Jesus Christ with ALL OUR HEARTS and to rid
ourselves of ALL hatred, trickery, falseness, envy, and gossip of every kind
(e.g., see Acts 11:23; 1 Peter 2:1-3). The main point of Zechariah’s prophecy
is that our obedience and faithfulness to the living LORD God bring His
blessings; however, our sin and rebellious bring His judgment!
References to the high priest Joshua
also appear throughout the post-exilic books of Ezra, Nehemiah, and Haggai along
with Zechariah (e.g., see Ezra 2:2; Ezra 3:1-2; Ezra 5:2; Ezra 10:18; Nehemiah
12:1, 8; Haggai 1:1-2, 12; Haggai 2:4; Zechariah 3:1-10; Zechariah 6:9-15). The
living LORD God used Joshua along with Zerubbabel to rebuild Jerusalem and the
Temple after the Babylonian invasions of the land from 605 BC, then 597 BC, and
finally 586 BC (e.g., see 2 Kings 24:8-17; 2 Kings 25:1-21; 2 Chronicles 36:17-21;
Ezra 3:1-3; Haggai 1:12-15; Haggai 2:4; Jeremiah 52:4-27). Joshua was Israel’s
high priest, and Zerubbabel was the governor and also a descendant of King David
(e.g., see Haggai 1:1, 12; Haggai 2:4; Matthew 1:12-13;
Luke 3:27). Both Joshua and Zerubbabel were instrumental leaders in rebuilding
and restoring Jerusalem and the Temple (e.g., see also Haggai 1:13-15; Zechariah
4:6-10).
Next, the Angel of LORD informed Joshua the
high priest and all other priests that they were illustrations and signs of the
good things to come (see Zechariah 3:8). Joshua and his fellow priests represented
the LORD’s Righteous Servant – the Branch (Semah) whom He would send (Zechariah
3:8; Zechariah 6:12-13; see also Isaiah 4:2; Isaiah 11:1-2; Isaiah 42:1; Isaiah
53:2; Jeremiah 23:5-6; Jeremiah 33:15-16; Ezekiel 17:22-24; Zechariah 6:12). Even
more, this Servant-Branch would become a powerful and all-seeing Capstone
(omniscience) that will defeat and destroy the forces of evil and sin in a
single day (Zechariah 3:9; Zechariah 4:7, 10; see also Psalm 118:22-23; Isaiah
8:14; Isaiah 28:16; Daniel 2:35, 45; Revelation 5:6). Even more, this
Servant-Branch will rebuild the living LORD God’s Temple and will be clothed
with majesty as both King and Priest (see Zechariah 6:11-15). Even more
important, the living LORD God of heaven will set up an eternal Kingdom headed
by His Servant-Branch that shall never be destroyed but break into pieces
all human kingdoms by the all-seeing Capstone (e.g., see Daniel 2:43-45; Matthew
21:42-44; Luke 1:30-33; Luke 22:28-30; John 18:36; Revelation 11:15).
That predicted Branch and Capstone is
the Lord Jesus Christ (Messiah, also means the Anointed One) (e.g., see Acts
4:10-12). The living LORD God Almighty sent His Son Jesus as a Servant, High
Priest, and King into the world (e.g., see Matthew 2:2; Mark 10:45; Romans
1:3-4; Hebrews 4:14). The Lord Jesus Christ is the Foundation Stone or Capstone
of the Temple that will reign over all other kingdoms (Zechariah 3:9; see also Daniel
2:34-35; Matthew 21:42; Ephesians 2:19-22; 1 Peter 2:4-10). Through our
REPENTANCE and FAITH in the Lord Jesus Christ’s Name, the living LORD God Almighty
(the Father) removed the sins of His land in a single day and bring our salvation
(Zechariah 3:9; see also Hebrews 2:14; 2 Corinthians 5:21).
Now, since our sins have been forgiven
through REPENTANCE and FAITH, believers are commanded to humbly walk in the way
of love and light and have no partnership with the ways of darkness (e.g., see
Ephesians 5:1-11). Most important, we are commanded to SUBMIT and OBEY to our
Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, who is Head of the Church (e.g., see Ephesians
5:23-24). Through our repentance and faith in Him, the Lord Jesus Christ has
cleansed all our sins, and He cares and provides for ALL our needs for His
glory (e.g., see Psalm 23:1; Psalm 118:22-25; Ephesians 5:25-29;
Philippians 4:19-20). Even more, the Lord Jesus Christ brings our peace, comfort,
and prosperity to enjoy with others (Zechariah 3:10; see also Isaiah 26:3-4; John
16:33).
References
Butler, Trent C. Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary (Nashville, TN: Holman Bible Publishers,
2003).
ESV
Study Bible, English Standard Version (Wheaton, IL:
Crossway Bibles, 2008).
The
Living Bible Paraphrase (Tyndale House, 1971).
Zondervan
NIV Study Bible (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan,
2008).
Rogland, Max. Haggai and Zechariah 1-8: A Handbook on the Hebrew Text (Waco, TX:
Baylor University Press, 2016).
Wiersbe, Warren W. Bible Exposition Commentary – Old Testament (Victor Books, 1989).
[1] Jeshua
is the Aramaic equivalent of the Hebrew name Joshua and the Greek name Jesus.
Thus, the Greek name for Jeshua is Jesus, meaning “the LORD saves.” Some
scholars see Joshua here in Zechariah’s prophecy as a symbol of Jesus, the
Messiah.