Seeking God

4 Seek the LORD and His strength, seek His presence continually! 5 Remember the wonderful works that He has done, His miracles, and the judgments (decisions, rulings) He uttered. Psalms 105:4-5 (RSV).

The attitude of the heart is a key concern of God. God wants everyone to obey His commands (e.g., the Ten Commandments at Exodus 20:1-17), be holy instead of following their own corrupting desires (Numbers 15:37-41), and seek Him first as God (Psalms 105:4-5). People who do not seek God are often self-centered, focusing on what they can get from serving idols, like money, prestige and possession. However, God wants His people to be selfless rather than self-centered and to serve Him for who He is as our Refuge, Strength, and Provider.

Saul lost his kingship of Israel and eventually his life because he sought a medium rather than seeking God first (1 Chronicles 10:13-14). However, David was a man after God’s own heart (1 Samuel 13:14).  David sincerely loved, obeyed, and sought God (1 Chronicles 16:7-36).  As king of Israel, David encouraged others to also seek God (1 Chronicles 22:19; 1 Chronicles 28:8-10). When David sinned with Bathsheba, he turned to God and confessed his disobedience and returned to seeking God (Psalms 51). Even more, David’s son, Solomon, also sought God (2 Chronicles 1:6; 2 Chronicles 6). Still more, the prophet Isaiah urged the people to seek God: “Seek the LORD while you can find Him. Call on Him now while He is near” (Isaiah 55:6). The Holy Scriptures state that God’s promises and blessings are given to those who genuinely seek God with their whole heart (Psalms 105:4-5; Isaiah 55:3; Hebrews 11:6). Jesus promises, "Seek and you will find" (Matthew 7:7).

The best place to start seeking God is prayer – talk to God from your heart!  Next, read God’s Holy Bible – life’s instruction book.  Finally, find a good bible-teaching local church to also seek, serve, and love God wholeheartedly. So, remember to seek God first and find God’s rich blessings and heart-peace!

Christian Ethics - Part Two

The issues of Organism of Revelation and Organs of Ethical Knowledge made important impressions on me while reading The Doctrine of the Christian Life by John M. Frame. As God’s image, humans have a fundamental ethical responsibility to imitate God.  However, the issue of Organs of Ethical Knowledge really sparked the most significant impression.

The mental capacities play an important role in ethical thought and action. The whole person – reason, emotion, conscience, imagination, will, and so forth – all work together and makes ethical decisions. I agree with Professor Frame that all of these faculties are “perspective on one another and on the whole person.” Conscience, intellect, experience, emotion, imagination and so forth are perspectives on the moral decision of the whole person.

In general, the heart is the “center” of all human’s being. The heart is the chief organ of moral knowledge, our moral will, and our desire to obey God. Even more, the heart is what God sees and governs the fundamental direction of human life.  God places His knowledge and obedience inside the human heart and they nourish one another.

Nonetheless, all of our human faculties such as emotion, intellect, and heart are fallen and must be redeemed by God’s grace. Un-regenerated human organs are quite different from regenerated ones.  Un-regenerated humans have a natural bent or disposition toward evil and wickedness. Through the Holy Spirit and the saving grace of Jesus Christ, God gives humans a new disposition, so that we feel different and our emotions, heart, intellect, will and so forth now belong to God.  Only by God’s grace can humans use their whole person to make right ethical decisions.  Our organs – conscience, intellect, experience, emotion, imagination and so forth – are perspectives on the moral decisions of the whole person. As Professor Frame noted, these faculties have a hermeneutical component because they discover and express meaning in the situations of life.

Moreover, all the human organs – will, intellect, emotions and so forth – play a positive role in the Christian life and ethics.  The Scriptures appeals to all aspects of our personality, including the mind, will, and emotions (see e.g., Ezekiel 33:11; Psalm 42:1-6). Many great people of the Scriptures, including the apostle Paul, the apostle John, and even Jesus Christ were filled and taught the people with emotions and intellect. In my opinion, Professor Frame states correctly

Scripture does not warrant any notion of the “primacy of the intellect.” For one thing, Scripture does not even distinguish between intellect, will, and emotions, as distinct “faculties” of the mind. . . . Therefore, it never exhorts us to bring our decisions and feelings into conformity with our intellect. . . . Scripture teaches that God’s grace saves us as whole persons.  Our thinking, acting, and feelings are all changed by regeneration.  God’s grace leads us to seek conformity with God’s Word.  The important thing is not to bring our emotions into line with our intellect, but to bring both our emotions and our intellect into line with God’s Word.   

Turn Back To God

20 So Ahab summoned all the people of Israel and the prophets to Mount Carmel. 21 Then Elijah stood in front of them and said, “How much longer will you waver, hobbling between two opinions? If the Lord is God, follow Him! But if Baal is God, then follow him!” But the people were completely silent. … 36 At the usual time for offering the evening sacrifice, Elijah the prophet walked up to the altar and prayed, “O Lord, God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, prove today that You are God in Israel and that I am Your servant. Prove that I have done all this at Your command. 37 O Lord, answer me! Answer me so these people will know that You, O Lord, are God and that You have brought them back to Yourself.” 38 Immediately the fire of the Lord flashed down from heaven and burned up the young bull, the wood, the stones, and the dust. It even licked up all the water in the trench! 39 And when all the people saw it, they fell face down on the ground and cried out, “The Lord—He is God! Yes, the Lord is God!” 1 Kings 18:20-21, 36-39 (NLT).

The Prophet Elijah was a man that loved and walked faithfully with God. He had a single-minded commitment and devoted relationship with God. Elijah worked for spiritual purposes to serve God and the people. God accomplished many miracles through Elijah. With God’s help, Elijah predicted the three-year rain drought, restored a dead child to life, and represented God in a face-off with priests of Baal and Asherah on Mount Carmel. Elijah witnessed a windstorm, an earthquake, and fire. Moreover, God displayed His presence to Elijah in a gentle whisper. Most important, Elijah appeared with Moses and Jesus Christ in the New Testament transfiguration scene (Matthew 17:1-8; Mark 9:2-8; Luke 9:28-36). In Revelation11:3-12, the two witnesses are considered Moses and Elijah. Malachi predicted the return of Elijah before the Last Judgment (Malachi 4:5-6). Elijah’s life characterizes God’s love, faith in God, and the power of prayer (Luke 4:25-26; Romans 11:2-6; James 5:17-18).

Elijah served as prophet of Israel during the reigns of King Ahab and King Ahaziah (1 Kings 17:1–19:21; 2 Kings 1:1-2:25). God sent Elijah to Israel to tell the people to return back to Him as the one true God and remain faithful to Him. Also, Elijah spoke against sin and idolatry to Israel, the northern kingdom.  At that time, Israel had no faithful king to God. Each Israel king was wicked, corrupt, and ineffective.  Even worse, these kings and their leaders led the people to worship other gods and disobey God’s commands. With no king or priests to bring God's true word to the people, God called prophets like Elijah to rescue Israel from evil and to return faithfully to the Lord God. Elijah challenged the people to faithfully follow, love, and obey the true God (Exodus 20:1-5). Many people of Israel knew that the Lord was God, but they enjoyed the sinful pleasures that came with following other gods. Even today, other gods may be money, power, prestige, possession, treasure, or status that we trust and depend rather than the one true God of Israel. During times of difficulty or crisis, these other gods offer no answer, guidance, nor wisdom.  So, let everyone return to God and trust in Him with our whole hearts!

Close to Jesus!

42 All the believers devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching, and to fellowship, and to sharing in meals (including the Lord’s Supper), and to prayer. 43 A deep sense of awe came over them all, and the apostles performed many miraculous signs and wonders. 44 And all the believers met together in one place and shared everything they had. 45 They sold their property and possessions and shared the money with those in need. 46 They worshiped together at the Temple each day, met in homes for the Lord’s Supper, and shared their meals with great joy and generosity (and sincere hearts)—47 all the while praising God and enjoying the goodwill of all the people. And each day the Lord added to their fellowship those who were being saved. Acts 2:42-47 (NLT).

The early church had the closes connection with Jesus.  These people actually witnessed Jesus’ life and ministry as well as His devotion to love, fellowship and prayer.  The early church continued Jesus’ ministry as they gathered together in fellowship, prayer, and generosity. All the apostles, who taught and led the early church, had been with Jesus from the very beginning (Acts 1:21-22). These apostles lived with Jesus and witnessed His many miraculous signs and wonders, generosity, compassion, and mercy for others in need.  The apostles and early church continued Jesus’ ministry.

Acts 2:42-47 clearly describes the life of the early church. Jesus’ outpoured His Holy Spirit upon the early church which enabled the early church to grow and continue the mission of Jesus.  Because Jesus’ Spirit, the early church was united, generous, taught by the apostles, and participated in prayer meetings and fellowship. These times of fellowship included the Lord’s Supper, also called Communion services or the breaking of bread. Even more, the early church realized that they were all brothers and sister in the family of God. As such, these believers shared all they had so that all could benefit from God's grace.

As we study the life of Jesus and enjoy His gracious Spirit living inside our hearts, sincere Christians today also continue Jesus and the early church’s ministry of love, unity, prayer, generosity, and fellowship. Christians must continue to learn God's Word, pray, share with others, and fellowship.  Even more, Christians today have a responsibility to work together, help one another in every way possible, and truly love one another just like Jesus and the early church patterned.  So, let’s all get closer to Jesus and act like Jesus and the early church.  As we are close to Jesus, we start acting like Jesus!
 

Christian Ethics - Part One

The issue of Ethics and the World’s Religions made a significant impression on me while reading The Doctrine of the Christian Life by John M. Frame. As I understand, not all the great religions have ethical codes and not all religions even acknowledge a personal supreme being. Even more, not all religions require worship. Yet, all systems of thought include belief in something that is self-sufficient and not dependent on anything else. Philosophies, even though they claim to be secular, acknowledge something that is “not depending on anything else” and thus “divine” according Roy Clouser’s definition found in The Myth of Religious Neutrality. For Christians, that self-sufficient Being is our biblical God. 

The point to be here is that nobody is really an atheist. When people turn away from worshipping the one true God, they do not reject absolutes in general. Instead, such people are really worshipping idols, as Paul teaches in Romans 1:18-32. In essences, there is no real distinction between the ethics of world religions and the traditions of secular ethics. The more explicitly religious systems typically advocate worship, observe religious holidays, and promote prayer and ceremony. However, the less explicitly religious systems do not. Both explicitly religious systems and the traditions of secular ethics basis their thinking and living on something that is not dependent on anything else. As noted by John M. Frame,

The great division in mankind is not between those who worship a god and others who do not.  Rather, it is between those who worship the true God and those who worship false gods, or idols.  False worship may not involve rites or ceremonies, but it always involves the attribution of aseity to something. 

As typical with John M. Frame’s writing, he divides the ethical approaches of the world’s religions into three types:  ethics based on fate (situational or teleological), ethics as self-realization (existential), and ethics as law without the Gospel (normative). The absolute moral standard must be an absolute person and the only absolute Person is the God of the Holy Bible.  The Holy Bible is unique in teaching that the supreme moral authority is God.  Other religions and philosophies proclaim absolutes, but those absolutes are not personal. While other worldviews, like polytheism, teach the existence of supernatural persons, these people are not absolute.  Yet, if morality must be based on One who is both personal and absolute, then the one true God of the Holy Bible is the only sustainable candidate.  I agree with Professor Frame that the fatalist religions cannot supply an adequate basis for morality. One cannot claim knowledge of morality from observing fate, because such claim is both rational and irrational. 

Another type of more explicitly religious ethics can be found in the monist religions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, and Taoism. Clearly, such monism presents the sharpest possibly contrast with biblical Christianity. However with monism, the root problem is that ethics is subordinated to metaphysics and epistemology. For the Christian, the problem is very different:  God made human beings different from Himself, but reflecting His glory. Yet, in monism the issue is essential impersonal:  dispelling illusions about metaphysical separations.  As Professor Frame notes,

As with the religious fatalist, the monist has no personal basis for ethics. His sense of obligation must come from the impersonal nature or the universe itself…. however … an impersonal reality can provide no basis for ethical standards.

I agree with Professor Frame’s critique of fatalism and monism has centered on the impersonalism of those positions.  A worldview in which the highest reality is impersonal is incapable of providing a basis for ethical decisions.  Although other religions such as Judaism, Islam, and Christian heresies base their ethics on the revelation of a personal absolute like Christians, these religions, indeed all religions other than biblical Christianity, are religions of work-righteousness.  That is religions whose members try to seek moral status by doing good works.  However, this form of religion is directly opposed to the biblical Gospel, which states that even our best efforts and works are not enough to gain God’s favor (see Isaiah 64:6; Romans 8:8).  The world’s only hope comes in Jesus Christ (see Romans 3:23-25; Ephesians 2:8-10).  Thus, the only hope for all the world is the Cross of Jesus Christ! In essence, all three types of non-Christians religions offer us, at best, law without the grace and love of the Gospel.  This grace and love is only possible through the absolute being of on the one true God of the Holy Bible. For all three forms of non-Christian religion, ethics is obedience to the law without the hope of forgiveness of sins.  Even more, in all three forms, even the law is questionable because we cannot specify its content in an impersonalist universe.

Jesus' Teaching on Prayer

Jesus:  5 “When you pray, don’t be like the hypocrites who love to pray publicly on street corners and in the synagogues where everyone can see them. I tell you the truth, that is all the reward they will ever get. 6 But when you pray, go away by yourself, shut the door behind you, and pray to your Father in private. Then your Father, who sees everything, will reward you. 7 When you pray, don’t babble on and on as people of other religions do. They think their prayers are answered merely by repeating their words again and again.

8 Don’t be like them, for your Father knows exactly what you need even before you ask Him!” Matthew 6:5-8 (NLT).

In the Bible, prayer involved a conversation between God and people --- two way communication.  Prayer is our connection with God. And, God wants people to have friendship and communication with Him as God (Genesis 2:21-25; Genesis 3:8). Sadly, some people only pray to be seen as "holy" and to draw unnecessary attention from other people. Jesus calls these people hypocrites! God NEVER wants people to do good acts for appearances only and yet behind the scenes does the worst sorts of greed and corruption (Matthew 23:23–24). Instead, God desires good acts out of sincere compassion, mercy, and love for others (Matthew 22:34-40). God sees our hearts and sees through self-righteous acts. He wants our motives for prayers to be pure, sincere, and true.

Liking giving to others in need (Matthew 6:4) and fasting (Matthew 6:18), we should pray to God quietly or in secretly. Jesus stressed that prayer is a private, intimate, and honest talk with God. Jesus is not stopping corporate or public prayer (see Matthew 18:19-20; Luke 11:2-4). There is a place for public prayer. But Jesus condemns prayer as a means of drawing attention to ourselves. To pray only impress people or boast reveal that God is not the true audience. Our prayers must be God-centered that seeks to do and obey God’s will more than anything else. Whether prayer, giving, or fasting, our good deeds must not be done for public praise and people-pleasing but as a service to God (Matthew 6:2-18). God desires secrecy to offset the human tendency to seek praise for oneself rather than for God alone (also Matthew 5:16).

Moreover, Jesus encourages persistent payers to God, but not repeating the same words over and over like a magic charm.  Jesus condemned shallow prayers to God. Instead, Jesus taught on the importance of prayers to God, not people, from an open and honest heart! True prayers result in a desire to please and serve God, not human praise of people. Remember that God sees everything, even the secret heart motives. The Lord’s Prayer (Matthew 6:9-13; Luke 11:2-4) is a good pattern for everyone to follow so that we will put God’s will and concerns first and not forget to forgive others. So, never forget that God welcomes honest, persistent, and sincere. Pray with simplicity, honesty and your heart!
 

Pray Basics - Part One

Prayer is the opening God gives His people to talk with Him and become spiritually connected with Him. As we talk with God, prayer allows people to build a personal and close relationship with God. Prayer gives people an opportunity to express to God their love, praise, thanksgiving, confession of sin, and requests for themselves and for others.

Many formats for prayer are possible. In fact, prayer is as unique as each person. Yet, all prayers have as a chief purpose the opportunity to talk to God and express our needs, desires, fears, wants, and frustrations to Him. When we pray, we are to be open and honest to God while also taking time to be still and hear from God (Psalms 46:10). As we pray, God often replies to us in the form of understanding, insight, assurance, peace, and joy, and to participate in the “mystery” of seeing God’s will and purposes on this earth accomplished.

Prayer is never an opportunity to boast, show-off or manipulate God (Matthew 6:5-6) but as a chance to honestly and genuinely seek God’s help, direction, and strength for self and our love ones. Moreover, prayer gives an opportunity for Christian fellowship and church guidance.

Talking to God through prayer must become our daily priority, like eating and bathing. God wants His people to pray first, often, and always (1 Thessalonians 5:17). Even more, God wants us to pray about everything (Philippians 4:6), especially when we face challenges, struggles, and trials (James 5:13). God wants His people to regularly and frequently talk to Him about their daily needs, wants, and hopes. In essence, prayer is a continual conversation with God. King David of the Old Testament prayed, “Evening and morning” to God (Psalms 55:17). Even more, Jesus prayed frequently, especially when making important decisions (Luke 6:12).

The primary goal of prayer is to seek God’s will (1 John 5:14). Jesus in His model prayer taught His disciples to pray according to God’s will (Matthew 6:10). When believers pray to God the Father, each call for help and every desire for guidance should be asked in the Name of Jesus and according to God’s will and purpose.

So, do not forget to pray everyday!