Apostle Paul: I
preached first to those in Damascus, then in Jerusalem and throughout all
Judea, and also to the Gentiles, that all must repent of their sins and turn to
God—and prove they have changed by the good things (deeds) they do. Some Jews
arrested me in the Temple for preaching this, and they tried to kill me. But
God has protected me right up to this present time so I can testify to
everyone, from the least to the greatest. I teach nothing except what the
prophets and Moses said would happen— that the Messiah would suffer and be the
first to rise from the dead, and in this way announce God’s light to Jews and
Gentiles alike. Acts 26:20-23 (NLT)
The
Apostle Paul of Tarsus was a strong and obedient believer in the Lord Jesus
Christ. In fact, no other person, apart from Jesus Christ Himself, has shaped the
Christian faith like the Apostle Paul. The Apostle Paul was truly “a servant of
Christ Jesus” (Romans 1:1, NIV). Sadly,
many times Paul suffered greatly for his belief and defense of Jesus Christ. He
was often stoned, whipped, and severely beaten for his faith in Jesus Christ
(e.g. see Acts 16:16-40; Acts 21:27-36).
Prior
to his conversation to Christianity, the Apostle Paul was an expert on all
Jewish customs and laws (Acts 26:3). He was born a Jew in Tarsus, a city
in Cilicia (Acts 21:39). Paul was brought up and educated in Jerusalem under
Gamaliel, a well-respected rabbi in the first century (Acts 22:3; Acts 26:4;
see also Acts 5:34-40). As Gamaliel’s student, Paul was carefully trained in the
Jewish laws and customs and became very zealous for the Jewish heritage and
beliefs (Acts 22:3; see also Philippians 3:4-14). In fact, the Apostle Paul was
previously a member of the Pharisees, the strictest sect of Jewish religion
(Acts 26:5) and well-trained in the Old Testament law (Acts 22:3).
Before
his conversion to Christianity, the Paul was a leading persecutor of the early
Christians. He breathed out murderous threats against Christians – followers of
Jesus Christ – arrested many followers of the Way (Acts 9:1-2, 13-14, 21; Acts
22:4). The readers were first introduced to Paul at the stoning of Stephen, an
early believing Christian (Acts 7:58). Paul stood by and kept the coats of the
people who stoned Stephen (Acts 22:20). The Apostle Paul (formerly called Saul)
was so passionate for his Jewish beliefs and against Christians that he began a
persecution campaign against anyone (men and women) who believed in Jesus Christ.
He viciously pursued believers to their death and threw some in prison (Acts
22:4). Yet, Paul’s life changed when he encountered the risen Jesus Christ –
the hope in the fulfillment of God’s promise made to the Jews (Acts 26:6-8).
One
day, Paul was on a mission trip to Damascus when about noon a light from heaven
brighter than the sun shone down on him (Acts 26:12-13; see also Acts 9:3, Acts
22:6). The Apostle Paul met the resurrected and living Jesus Christ face to
face (Acts 26:16; see also 1 Corinthians 9:1; 1 Corinthians 15:8) and his life
was never again the same. He fell face down and heard a voice saying “why are
you persecuting Me” (Acts 26:14; see also Acts 9:4). Jesus Christ informed Paul
I am Jesus, the One you are persecuting. Now get to
your feet! For I have appeared to you to appoint you as My servant and witness.
You are to tell the world what you have seen and what I will show you in the
future. And I will rescue you from both your own people and the Gentiles. Yes,
I am sending you to the Gentiles (non-Jews) to open their eyes, so they may
turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God. Then they will
receive forgiveness for their sins and be given a place among God’s people, who
are set apart by faith in Me. Acts 26:15-18 (NLT).
After
this wonderful encounter with the living Jesus Christ, Paul was blinded by the
intense light and had to be led by the hand to Damascus by his companions (Acts
22:11). Once in Damascus, a godly man named Ananias came and helped Paul to
regain his sight (Acts 22:12-13). Then, Ananias told Paul
The God of our ancestors has chosen you to know His
will and to see the Righteous One and hear Him speak. For you are to be His
witness, telling everyone what you have seen and heard. What are you waiting
for? Get up and be baptized. Have your sins washed away by calling on the Name
of the Lord. Acts
22:14-16 (NLT)
The
Apostle Paul obeyed Jesus Christ’s instructions from heaven (Acts 26:19). He immediately
began boldly preaching about Jesus Christ in the synagogues, saying “He is
indeed the Son of God” (Acts 9:20). Paul’s message was a declaration of what he
had become convinced of on the Damascus road:
Jesus is the risen Messiah. The Apostle Paul dedicated the rest of his
life proclaiming Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord throughout the Mediterranean
world. The Apostle Paul’s vision brought him to the realization that Jesus
Christ’s death and resurrection brings salvation, righteousness and
life-transforming power to all who wholehearted believe in Jesus Christ as God
and Savior (Romans 1:17; Romans 3:21-26; Romans 4:1-8; see also Ephesians
2:8-9).
Paul
preached first to those in Damascus, then in Jerusalem and throughout all
Judea, and also to the Gentiles, that all must repent of their sins and turn to
God—and prove they have changed by the good things they do (Acts 26:20; see
also Acts 16:29-34). “Everyone who believes in Him (Jesus Christ) will have
their sins forgiven through His Name” (Acts 10:43, NLT). “Believe in the Lord
Jesus and you will be saved, along with everyone in your household” (Acts
16:31, NLT).
The
message of the Good News (Gospel) is simple: turn from your sins, believe in
the Lord Jesus Christ (God) with your whole heart, and be committed to obey Him
(John 13:34-35; Romans 10:9; 1 Corinthians 12:3; Ephesians 2:8-9; Philippians
2:11). The Apostle Paul repeatedly proclaimed that Jesus Christ’s sinless life,
sacrificial death on the Cross, and resurrection from complete death assures
our salvation and new life (e.g., Romans 3:23-26; Romans 5:6-11; 2 Corinthians
5:14-21). God freely gives all people forgiveness of their sins and eternal
life as a gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ (Ephesians 2:8-9).
All who believe in Him (Jesus Christ) are made right
with God. . . .If you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in
your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved. For it is by
believing in your heart that you are made right with God, and it is by
confessing with your mouth that you are saved. . . . Everyone who calls on the Name
of the Lord will be saved. Romans 10:4, 9, 13 (NLT)
Many
Jews harassed and persecuted Paul for preaching this Good News, and they even tried
to kill him (Acts 26:20; see also Acts 9:23-24). But God protected Paul as he
taught a message that the Jews should have embraced (Acts 26:22-23). The
Apostle Paul preached from the least to the greatest what the prophets and
Moses said would happen (see also Acts 9:15-16). He preached that Jesus Christ
(Messiah) would suffer, be the first to
rise from the dead, and in this way announce God’s light and inheritance to all
people – Jews and Gentiles alike (Acts 26:22-23; see also 1 Corinthians 15:1-8).
This inheritance is the promise and blessings God made to Abraham (Genesis
12:1-3; Romans 4:1-8).
As
Paul’s preaching became more and more powerful, the Jews in Damascus could not disprove
his proofs that Jesus Christ was indeed the Messiah (Acts 9:22). In fact, the
Apostle Paul preached boldly in the Name of the Lord Jesus Christ and
encouraged the people to live their lives for good and God’s glory, not evil
lives any longer (1 Corinthians 10:31; see also Matthew 5:13-16; Matthew
7:15-23). He encouraged believing Christians to live a life of love and truth that
is fully submitted to Jesus Christ (Romans 13:8-14; 1 Corinthians 13; Galatians
5:6, 14; Ephesians 5:1-2). Our good deeds and good works do not bring our
salvation either before or after acceptance of Jesus Christ, but they are a
sign to the world of our true repentance (Acts 26:20).
The
conversion of Apostle Paul was very important to the early church. In fact, the
author of Acts (Luke) recounts Paul’s conversion story three times (Acts
9:1-31; Acts 22:1-21; Acts 26:1-29). The Apostle Paul’s experience with the
risen Jesus Christ convinced him of the truth of the Gospel (Good News) and
that became the foundation of his theology. On this fact, Paul based his
qualification to be an apostle (1 Corinthians 9:1; 1 Corinthians 15:8). Even
more, Paul’s conversion reveal God’s power to reach, redeem, and use anyone for
His holy purposes—no matter our background (Luke 1:37).
Apostle Paul: Let me
now remind you, dear brothers and sisters, of the Good News I preached to you
before. . . . It is this Good News that saves you if you continue to believe
the message I told you. . . . I passed on to you what was most important and
what had also been passed on to me. Christ died for our sins, just as the
Scriptures said. He was buried, and He was raised from the dead on the third
day, just as the Scriptures said. He was seen by Peter and then by the Twelve. After
that, He was seen by more than 500 of His followers at one time, most of whom
are still alive, though some have died. Then He was seen by James and later by
all the apostles. Last of all, as though I had been born at the wrong time, I
also saw Him. For I am the least of all the apostles. In fact, I am not even
worthy to be called an apostle after the way I persecuted God’s church. But
whatever I am now, it is all because God poured out his special favor on me—and
not without results. For I have worked harder than any of the other apostles;
yet it was not I but God who was working through me by His grace. 1
Corinthians 15:1-11 (NLT)
References
Life Application
Study Bible.
Carol Streams, IL: Tyndale House Pub., 2005.
NLT Study Bible. Carol Streams,
IL: Tyndale House Pub., 2008.
Zondervan NIV Study
Bible.
Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2008.