Jesus got into the boat again and went back to the
other side of the lake, where a large crowd gathered around Him on the shore.
Then a leader of the local synagogue, whose name was Jairus, arrived. When he
saw Jesus, he fell at His feet, pleading fervently with Him. “My little
daughter is dying,” he said. “Please come and lay Your hands on her; heal
her so she can live.” Jesus went with him, and all the people followed,
crowding around Him.
Mark 5:21-24 (NLT)
Mark
5 next gives two stories that are sandwiched together (Mark 5:21-43; see
parallel verses at Matthew 9:18-26; Luke 8:40-56). First, Jesus heals a
bleeding woman (Mark 5:25-34) and next He restores a dying girl to life (Mark
5:21-24, 35-43). Most scholars look at both stories together. Both stories are interrelated and reveal
Jesus’ healing power in response to our faith in Him (Mark 5:23, 34; see also
Matthew 9:2, 22).
As
Jesus re-crossed the Sea of Galilee by boat, a large crowd gathered around Him
(Mark 5:21). Then, Jesus is approached by Jairus, who was the ruler of the
synagogue (Mark 5:22). The Holy Scriptures do not define the roles of a “ruler
of the synagogue.” Obviously, Jairus was well respected and honorable man.
Traditionally, synagogues were built by wealthy people or possibly Jairus was
the chief lay leader of the synagogue. Nevertheless when Jairus saw Jesus, he
came and fell before Jesus’ feet and pleaded earnestly with Jesus to heal his
dying daughter (Mark 5:22-23). Essentially, Jairus pleaded for Jesus help to
come and lay His hands on his dying daughter so she would be healed and live
(Mark 5:23). Jairus’ prayer to Jesus was sincere and humble but intense (Luke
8:41). Jairus shows great respect to Jesus because his daughter was dying (Mark
5:22). Jairus was desperate and believed only Jesus’ healing touch could save
his daughter (Mark 5:23). Jesus goes with Jairus (Mark 5:24).
A woman in the crowd had suffered for twelve years
with constant bleeding. She had suffered a great deal from many doctors, and
over the years she had spent everything she had to pay them, but she had gotten
no better. In fact, she had gotten worse. She had heard about Jesus, so she
came up behind Him through the crowd and touched His robe. For she thought to
herself, “If I can just touch His robe, I will be healed.” Immediately
the bleeding stopped, and she could feel in her body that she had been healed
of her terrible condition. Mark 5:25-29 (NLT)
On
the way to Jairus house, large crowds followed and pressed around Jesus (Mark
5:24). A woman within the crowd saw
Jesus and approached Him. She had been subject to incurable bleeding for twelve
long years (Mark 5:25-26). This woman was in a state of permanent defilement as
noted in the Old Testament (Leviticus 15:19-33). She may had a menstrual or
uterine disorder that made her ritually or ceremonially unclean (Leviticus
15:25-27). According to Leviticus, this woman was thus not allowed to worship
in the temple or join other people for regular activities. Like Jairus, the
synagogue ruler, this woman was desperate, and she believed only Jesus’ healing
touch could heal her sickness (Mark 5:26-28). The woman does not want to take
the spotlight but she desperately needs a healing touch from Jesus (Mark 5:28).
As Jesus passed through the crowd, the woman received her healing from Jesus.
The woman reached out to Jesus by faith and Jesus healed the woman. One touched
from Jesus instantly healed her terrible suffering (Mark 5:29). After receiving
her healing, the woman wanted to fade quietly back into the obscurity of the
crowd.
Jesus realized at once that healing power had gone
out from Him, so He turned around in the crowd and asked, “Who touched My
robe?” His disciples said to Him, “Look at this crowd pressing around You. How
can You ask, ‘Who touched Me?’” But He kept on looking around to see who
had done it.
Then the frightened woman, trembling at
the realization of what had happened to her, came and fell at His feet and told
Him what she had done. And He said to her, “Daughter, your faith has made
you well. Go in peace. Your suffering is over.” Mark 5:30-34 (NLT)
After
the woman’s had touched, Jesus realized at once that healing power had gone out
from His body (Mark 5:30). Jesus stopped and asked the crowd who touched Him
(Mark 5:30-31). He kept looking around to see who have received a healing (Mark
5:32). Jesus was not angry with the woman for touching Him. Then, the
frightened and trembling woman came and fell at Jesus' feet and told Him what she
had done (Mark 5:33). The woman is fearful yet she told Jesus the truth. The
woman was expecting punishment, but she received her miracle! Jesus tenderly
said to the frightened and trembling woman, “Daughter, your faith has made you
well. Go in peace. Your suffering is over” (Mark 5:34, NLT). The woman’s
miracle becomes public. Her faith in Jesus brought her healing. Although the
woman was healed when she touched Jesus, Jesus said her faith in Him caused her
healing. Jesus helps everyone who places their faith in Him.
While He was still speaking to her, messengers
arrived from the home of Jairus, the leader of the synagogue. They told him,
“Your daughter is dead. There is no use troubling the Teacher now.” But Jesus
overheard them and said to Jairus, “Do not be afraid. Just have faith.” Then Jesus stopped the crowd and would not
let anyone go with Him except Peter, James, and John (the brother of James).
When they came to the home of the synagogue leader, Jesus saw much commotion
and weeping and wailing. He went inside and asked, “Why all this commotion and
weeping? The child is not dead; she is only asleep.” The crowd laughed at Him.
But He made them all leave, and He took the girl’s father and mother and His
three disciples into the room where the girl was lying. Holding her hand, He
said to her, “Talitha koum,” which means “Little girl, get up!” And the girl,
who was twelve years old, immediately stood up and walked around! They were
overwhelmed and totally amazed. Jesus gave them strict orders not to tell
anyone what had happened, and then He told them to give her something to eat.
Mark 5:35-43
(NLT)
While
Jesus was still speaking to the healed woman, messengers came from Jairus’ home
and said, “Your daughter is dead” (Mark 5:35). Jesus overheard the messengers
speaking to Jairus and said to Jairus, “Do not be afraid. Just have faith” (Mark
5:36, NLT). Literal, Jesus told Jairus “just keep on believing!” (Mark 5:36;
see also Matthew 7:7-11). Jesus statement to “just keep on believing!”
visualizes a continuing action. Jairus’ initial plea for Jesus’ help proved
that he believed Jesus could heal his dying daughter (Mark 5:23). Jesus’
encouragement to “just keep on believing!” emphasized that Jairus’ blessing
also depended on Jairus’ unswerving and persistent faith in Jesus’ power to
heal (see also Mark 6:5–6; Luke 18:1-8). Such persistence is not to suggest
healing or any other work of God is earned by human effort. Rather, Jesus’
encouragement illustrates the need to be bold in what we believe — to not be
deterred by difficult circumstances or discouraged by others. “All things are
possible to him (or her) who believes” (Mark 9:23; see also Mark 4:40; Mark
5:34). There are no limits; Jesus says, to what faith in the power of God can
do!
Despite
the negative report, Jesus continued to Jairus’ home and ignored the messengers
(Mark 5:36). On His way to Jairus home, Jesus did not let anyone follow Him
except Peter, James and John – Jesus’ inner circle (Mark 5:37-38; see also Mark
9:2; Mark 13:3; Mark 14:33; Luke 22:8). When Jesus arrived at Jairus’ home, He
saw much commotion with people crying and wailing loudly (Mark 5:38). Jesus
went inside Jairus’ home and said to the people crying, “Why all this commotion
and wailing? The child is not dead but asleep” (Mark 5:39, NIV2011). However,
the people laughed and ridiculed Jesus because the girl had been pronounced
dead (Mark 5:40; see also Luke 8:52-53). Jesus made the wailing crowd leave
Jairus’ home (Mark 5:40). Then, Jesus took the girl’s father and mother and His
three disciples (Peter, James, and John) into the room where the girl was lying
(Mark 5:40). Then, Jesus took the little girl by the hand and said to her in
Aramaic, one of the original languages of Palestine, “Talitha koum,” which means, “Little girl, I say to you, get up!”
(Mark 5:41). Immediately, the girl stood up and walked around (she was twelve
years old). At this moment, the people were overwhelmed and completely amazed
(Mark 5:42). The raising of Jairus' daughter was Jesus’ first miraculous
resurrection from the dead. Jesus’ power over death pointed believers to see
Jesus as God in human flesh (Matthew 1:23). By delivering Jairus’ daughter from
death, Jesus revealed the nature and power of the true and living God. Jesus'
healing was a dramatic miracle. Jairus’ faith in Jesus brought healing for his
daughter.
Next,
Jesus gave the crowd strict orders not to let anyone know about this miracle
(Mark 5:43). Once again, Jesus invoked the Messianic secret not to tell anyone
(see also Mark 1:25, 34). At this point in Jesus’ public ministry, Jesus was a
controversial Figure. Jesus kept secret His true identity secret initially to
avoid inciting political action by the Roman government and religious leaders
(Mark 1:44; Mark 3:12; Mark 4:10-12; Mark 5:43; Mark 7:36; Mark 8:17-21, 26,
30, Mark 9:9).
Many
first century Jews were expecting a political Messiah, who would overthrow the
Roman government. However, Jesus came to announce and establish God’s Kingdom.
God's Kingdom brought healing, liberation, and good news – but not necessarily
political power (Matthew 3:2; Matthew 10:7-8). The Kingdom of God is the
sovereign reign of God that He brings about through His Son, Jesus. God’s
Kingdom means the establishment of God’s Holy Spirit in the hearts and lives of
people, overcoming sickness, disease, and the forces of evil, and the removal
from the world the consequences of sin. Our faith in Jesus overcomes sin and
defeat, including death.
The
stories of the incurable blood disease and Jairus’ dying daughter reveal Jesus’
healing power in response to our faith in Him. As God incarnate (in human
flesh), Jesus has power over disease and death (Exodus 15:26; Psalm 41:3, 5;
Psalm 103:2-3). Jesus responds to our genuine faith (trust) in Him – whether
weak or strong. In the healing ministry of Jesus, faith was a dominant factor.
Normally, faith on the part of the sufferer or by someone on the sufferer’
behalf was present before Jesus’ healing; faith was not started by Jesus'
healing (e.g., Matthew 8:13; Matthew 9:2, 22, 29; Matthew 15:28). Mark 6:5-6
and Matthew 13:58 expressly record that Jesus could not heal in Nazareth due to
the people’s lack of faith. At Matthew 17:20, Jesus' healing was delayed
because of their lack of faith. James 5:15 emphasizes that it is the prayer of
faith that brings our healing.
In
both cases, Jairus and the woman were publicly exercising their faith in Jesus.
At this point in Jesus’ public ministry, Jesus was a controversial Figure.
Jairus risked his reputation as a religious leader because he trusted Jesus and
the woman risked public shame in touching a man. Both Jairus and the woman
courageously put their faith in Jesus, and Jesus rewarded their faith. Jesus
not only has miraculous power over nature (Mark 4:35-41) and evil spirits (Mark
5:1-20) but He has healing power over sickness and death (Matthew 4:23; Luke
4:40-41). Also, some people would say that Jairus deserved Jesus’ miraculous
healing because he was an upstanding citizen, but not the unclean woman
suffering from the bleeding disorder. These two stories reveal the incredible
depth of Jesus’ love and mercy for ALL PEOPLE – men, women, rich, poor, young
and old. Both Jairus and the poor woman found the answers to their needs humbly
at the feet of Jesus (Mark 5:22 and 33; see also Mark 5:6).
Most
important, the whole connection of these two stories centers on salvation. In
both the Old Testament and the New Testament, the word “saved” means rescued,
restoration, and wholeness. In response to our faith in Him, Jesus heals our
brokenness and brings restoration and wholeness. Jesus is more than a Healer,
but He is also our Lord and Savior. Even
more, Jesus not only provides our physical healing but also our spiritual
healing through faith in Him.
Jesus’
miraculous healing revealed the in-breaking of God’s Kingdom. Jesus performed
these miraculous healing and other signs to call people to repentance because
the true and living God of heaven and earth and His Kingdom arrived with Him
(see Matthew 1:21, 23; Matthew 3:2; Matthew 11:20-24). Healing occupies a
significant role of Jesus’ proclamation of God’s Kingdom. Jesus healed varies
diseases such as leprosy (a skin disease), blindness, and hemorrhaging. Also,
Jesus healed people suffering from unclean (evil) spirits, and He overcame
death (e.g., see Matthew 8:16-17; Mark 1:32-34, 39; Mark 3:11; John 11:38-44). Jesus’
healing and miracles revealed God’s power working through His public ministry.
The true and living God (Yahweh) was fully working in the life and ministry of
Jesus (see e.g., Matthew 1:21, 23; John 1:1-5, 14, 18; Romans 9:5; 2
Corinthians 4:4; Colossians 1:15, 19; Colossians 2:9-10; Hebrews 1:3-4). Our
healing and restoration also come as we faithfully first seek and obey God and
walk in love and righteousness (Matthew 6:33; see also Hosea 6:6; Micah
6:6-8).
Beloved, I pray that all may go well with you and
that you may be in good health, as it goes well with your soul. 3 John 2
(ESV)
References
Disciple's
Study Bible
(Nashville, TN: Holman Bible, 1988).
Faithlife
Study Bible
((Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2012).
Life Application
Study Bible
(Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale House Pub., 2005).
New
Student Bible (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1992).
Ryrie Study
Bible
(Chicago, IL: Moody, 1995).
Spirit
Filled Life Study Bible (Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 1991).
Zondervan NIV Study
Bible
(Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2008).
Elwell,
Walter A. Evangelical Dictionary of
Theology, Second Edition (Grand Rapids, MI:
Baker Book House Company, 2001).
Loyd,
Melton, Ph.D., Professor of New Testament. Due West Campus: Erskine Theological
Seminary, 2015.
Wiersbe,
Warren W. Bible Exposition Commentary
(Victor Books, 1989).
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