9 ….
We are confident that you are meant for better things, things that come with
salvation. 10 For God is not unjust. He will not forget (overlook)
how hard you have worked for Him and how you have shown your love to Him by
caring for other believers (saints), as you still do. 11 Our great
desire is that you will keep on loving others as long as life lasts, to make
certain that what you hope for will come true. 12 Then you will not
become spiritually dull and indifferent (spiritual sluggards). Instead, you
will follow the example of those who are going to inherit God’s promises
because of their faith and endurance (patience)…. 18 So God has
given both His promise and His oath. These two things are unchangeable because it
is impossible for God to lie (false). Therefore, we who have fled to Him
for refuge can have great confidence as we hold to the hope that lies before
us.
Hebrews 6:9-12, 18, New
Living Translation 2nd Edition
In
the Person and mission of the Lord Jesus Christ, the fullness of the living
LORD and His Kingdom with God’s Holy Spirit, which is the POWER of God, had now
come to earth (e.g., see Matthew 3:2, 16-17; Matthew 9:35; Matthew 12:28; Luke
4:43; Acts 2:22; Acts 10:38; Colossians 2:9-10). Because
of the Kingdom’s arrival, the Lord Jesus Christ faithfully proclaimed repentance
(turning away from sin and turning to His Father the living God) (e.g., Matthew
4:17; Mark 1:14-15; Mark 6:55-56). Faith in God found His Son Jesus Christ
brings our GREAT salvation, which means restoration, redemption, and recovery
(e.g., Matthew 4:23-25; Mark 1:32-34, 38-41; Hebrews 2:3-5). The Kingdom of
God means primarily the rule of God and His divine authority as our true King and
Judge on earth and in our whole hearts (e.g., Psalm 103:19; Isaiah
33:21-22; Daniel 4:34; Daniel 6:26; Luke 17:21). Sadly, the evil one and his cronies
do not want anyone to receive God’s restoration, redemption, and recovery that
comes with faithfully obeying the LORD God and His Word (e.g., see Matthew
13:19; Mark 4:15; Luke 8:12).
The unknown
writer of Hebrews wanted
all believers to know and understand more about the goodness and power of God’s
Kingdom and God’s righteous ways (Hebrews 6:4-5; see also Matthew 5:6; Matthew
6:33). However, the unknown author of Hebrews rebuked and scolded some of his
listeners for their sluggishness, apathy, and laziness in the matters of God
and His righteousness (Hebrews 5:11-14; Hebrews 6:12; see also Matthew 13:15).
These first-century believers had been Christians (followers of Jesus) a long
time now and ought to be teaching others about the Good News of Jesus Christ and
leading others to God and His Kingdom as commanded by Jesus (Hebrews 5:12; see
also Matthew 28:20). However, some of these first-century believers instead were
“backsliding” and needed someone to teach them over again the very basic
principles in God and His Son Jesus (Hebrews 5:12; see also Hebrews 6:1-3).
The
fundamental and basic teachings of utmost importance that EVERYONE must
know and understand include:
1.
Repenting (turning) from
evil deeds and placing our wholehearted
faith in God found in His Son Jesus (e.g., see Acts 2:38-40; Acts 20:21;
Hebrews 9:14);
2.
Baptisms
that is ritual washing and cleaning rites (e.g., see Acts 19:4-5);
3.
Laying
on of hands (the giving of blessing, power, and authority) (e.g., see Acts 6:6;
Acts 8:17; Acts 19:6);
4.
Resurrection
of the dead (e.g., see Acts 2:24; Acts 17:18, 31-32); and
5.
God’s
eternal judgment and punishment (e.g., see Acts 10:42).
The
author of Hebrews wanted believers of Jesus to move beyond these elementary
teaching and press on towards the living God and His righteous ways (Hebrews
6:1-3; see also Philippians 3:12-14). As we faithfully and obediently live for
God, we will become mature and strong Christians for God’s honor and glory (Hebrews
5:13; Hebrews 6:1; see also 1 Corinthians 10:31; Colossians 3:17). Some
translations encourage believers to move into “perfection” (e.g., see Hebrews
6:1, KJV).
The
writer of Hebrews accused some of his listeners of acting “like babies” who can
drink only milk and not solid food and strong meat (Hebrews 5:12; see also 1
Corinthians 3:2). Some biblical translations define “milk” as the first and
basic “principles of the oracles of God” (e.g., see Hebrews 5:12, ESV) or
“basic principles of God’s revelation” (e.g., see Hebrews 5:12, HCSB). Failure
to mature is a serious sin. Our immaturity can lead believers of Jesus to be
tossed and blown about by every wind of new teaching and philosophy that sound
like God’s truth but are lies and trickery of the evil one (e.g. see 1
Corinthians 14:20; Ephesians 4:14; 1 Peter 2:2; Hebrews 13:9).
Instead,
the writer of Hebrews encouraged ALL believers of Jesus to grow into maturity
and live according to the righteous and good ways of God and no longer
according to worldly and evil ways (Hebrews 5:14; see also e.g., Exodus 34:5-7;
Galatians 4:3; Galatians 5:16-18, 22-23; Ephesians 4:15). In other words,
the writer of Hebrews wanted believers of Jesus to grow into spiritual maturity
and turn away from the childish and immature ways of the world, such as
jealous, quarreling, division, selfishness, and hatred (e.g., see also, 1
Corinthians 3:1-3; 1 Corinthians 13:11-13; Galatians 5:19-21; Ephesians 4:13; 1
Peter 2:1-3). The
Lord Jesus instructed all people to accept and enter God’s Kingdom with
childlike (simple) faith, but not to act and live childish and evil, which
ultimately leads to God’s wrath (e.g. Mark Matthew 19:14; Mark 10:15;
Luke 18:17; see also Romans 11:22). Although the living God “carries us along”
to maturity, the living God also expects believers to do their part and not become
lazy, slothful, and dull of hearing (Hebrews 5:11-12; see also Hebrews 6:12).
For
instance, no farmer reaps a harvest by sitting on the porch looking at the
seed. Instead, good farmers are busy plowing, planting, weeding, cultivating,
and watering the soil. Similarly, true believers of Jesus will do likewise
(e.g., see 1 Corinthians 3:5-23)! However, spiritual maturity comes with (1) patience
and endurance, (2) seeking God and obeying His Word, and (3) practicing and doing
God’s Word daily (Hebrews 5:12-14).
As
we continually grow closer to God, the author of Hebrews explained that
believers will gain spiritual maturity, wisdom, good judgment, and insight to
discern and determine the difference between right and wrong, good and evil,
and practice doing righteousness (Hebrews 5:13-14; see also Genesis
3:22; 1 Kings 3:9; 1 Timothy 4:7; 2 Timothy 3:15-17). Following the righteous
ways of God found in His Holy Scriptures brings true wisdom (e.g.,
Deuteronomy 4:5-8; Proverbs 1:1-3, 7; Proverbs 9:10). Wisdom means honoring
God, turning away from evil, and walking in the good commandments of God (e.g.,
Deuteronomy 4:2; Deuteronomy 10:12-13 Job 1:8; Proverbs 1:7; Ecclesiastes
12:13-14). Even more, our spiritual maturity helps others to follow Jesus and
grow, so that the whole body is healthy, growing, and full of love (e.g., see Matthew
28:18-20; Ephesians 4:11-12, 16).
Even
more important, the author of Hebrews encouraged the people to continue in
their faithfulness and obedience to the living God found in His Son, Jesus
Christ (Messiah) (see Hebrews 6:4-8). Through our faith and obedience to the
Lord Jesus, we discover and receive a foretaste of the good things of heaven,
God’s blessings, and share in God’s Holy Spirit, which is the power of God (Hebrews
6:4-5, 7; see also John 17:21-23; 1 Corinthians 6:17; Ephesians 1:13-14). However,
knowingly turning against the living God found in Jesus and turning once
again to evil and sin after receiving the knowledge of the truth re-nails Jesus,
who is the Son of God, again to Calvary’s Cross with all mockery, disgrace, and
public shame (Hebrews 6:6; see also Hebrews 10:29; 2 Peter 2:20-21). Our genuine faith
in Jesus Christ transforms our inward lives, motives, and hearts by the Holy
Spirit to make us want to serve the living God (Hebrews 9:14; Hebrews 13:20-21;
see also Philippians 2:12-14). Even worse, our rejection and deliberate disobedience
to the living God and His righteous ways grieves God’s Holy Spirit and grace
(Hebrews 6:6; see also e.g., Ephesians 4:30; Hebrews 10:29). Such intentional
sin and rebellion against the living God leads to God’s wrath and eternal condemnation
(Hebrews 6:8; see also Romans 11:22; 2 Thessalonians 1:7-8;
Hebrews 10:26-27, 29-31).
Nevertheless,
the author of Hebrews was optimistic and believed these first-century believers
would produce the good fruit of righteousness that comes along with our salvation
– repentance and faith in God found in His Son Jesus (Hebrews 6:9; see also Philippians
1:6, 10). A true and authentic believer of Jesus proves its worth by making
spiritual progress and bearing good fruit for God's glory (e.g., see Matthew
7:15-20). The living LORD God is fair and just, and God NEVER forgets nor
overlooks our hard work for His glory and honor (Hebrews 6:10; see also e.g.,
Deuteronomy 32:4; Psalm 25:8; Psalm 119:68; 2 Chronicles 19:7; Daniel 4:37;
Revelation 15:3). The living God rewards His servants’ hard work, diligence, and
faithfulness to Him and service and love to others (Hebrews 6:10; see also Matthew
10:40, 42; 2 Thessalonians 1:3; James 2:14-26). Therefore, the writer of
Hebrews encourages ALL BELIEVERS to keep right on loving others, doing what is good
and right, and to walk humbly with the living God found in His Son Jesus (Hebrews 6:11; see also Micah 6:6-8; Matthew 22:34-40; John
13:34-35; Philippians 1:9-11;
1 Thessalonians 3:12-13; Hebrews
12:14-17). The
living LORD God rewards and blesses our continual goodness, patience,
endurance, and faithfulness to Him for His Namesake, His honor, and His glory,
which leads to maturity (Hebrews 6:10, 12, 15; see also e.g., Matthew 5:3-16; Matthew
10:22; Matthew 13:23; Luke 21:19; Romans 5:2-5; Colossians 1:9-10, 23; Hebrews
10:36; Hebrews 12:1-2, 12; James 1:3-4, 12).
As
an example of active obedience and endurance, the author of Hebrews uses Abraham’s
faithfulness to God (see Hebrews 6:13-15). The living God promised Abraham that
He would bless Abraham again and again, give him a son, and make him the father
of a great nation of people (Hebrews 6:14; see also Genesis 12:7; Genesis 13:14-17;
Genesis 15:5; Genesis 17:1-2, 4-6). Abraham believed God’s promises, and Abraham’s
trust in God declared him righteous in God’s eyes (Genesis 15:6; see also Habakkuk
2:2-4; Romans 1:16-17; Romans 4:3, 9, 13, 18, 22). Father Abraham waited years on
God’s promises until finally, God gave him a son Isaac just as He had promised (Hebrews
6:15; see also Genesis 21:5; Genesis 22:15-18). The book of Genesis reveals Abraham
waited 25 years from the time God had promised him a son to Isaac's birth (see
Genesis 12:7; Genesis 13:14-16; Genesis 15:4-5; Genesis 17:16; Genesis 21:1-3).
Thus, the writer of Hebrews encourages God’s people to patiently wait for God
to act in His timing, even when our needs seem too great to wait any longer.
Abraham patiently endured, and he obtained God’s promise (see Hebrews 6:15)!
The
writer of Hebrews provides ALL people two immutable and absolute facts about
God (see Hebrews 6:17-18). First, the writer of Hebrews remains everyone
that the living LORD God is faithful (e.g., see Exodus 34:6; Deuteronomy
7:9; 2 Corinthians 1:8; 1 John 1:9), and He keeps ALL His promises (see Hebrews
6:16-18). Even more, the living LORD God is ALWAYS faithful and true (e.g., see
Psalm 31:5; John 14:6, 17; John 15:26; John 16:13). When the living God makes a
promise and oath, and He cannot lie (Hebrews 6:18; see also Numbers 23:19; Titus
1:2). The writer of Hebrews wanted to encourage ALL PEOPLE to come to the
living God for safety, strength, and grace (Hebrews 6:18; see also Hebrews
4:16). EVERYONE who repents of their sins and remain committed to the living
God found in His Son Jesus and His righteous ways will find His salvation –
recovery, redemption, and restoration – both now and for eternity (see Hebrews
6:18-19).
In
chapter 6 of Hebrews, verses 4 through 6 contain a section that has caused
great debate and difficulty amongst biblical scholars for generations. At issue
is the biblical doctrine of the perseverance of the saints. The great debate
centers around the possibility of a believer falling away. The writer of
Hebrews declares that when we deliberately and knowingly reject
and disobey the living God, we are crucifying once again the Son of God to our
own harm and holding Him up to contempt, disgrace, and public shame (see Hebrews
6:6). The living LORD God disciplines not only sinners but also believers
when one deliberately and intentional sin and disobey against Him and His
righteous commandments (Hebrews 12:5-8, 10; see also Psalm 94:12; Psalm
119:67, 75; Proverbs 3:11-12). Besides, our genuine faith in the living God
found in His Son Jesus brings God’s heavenly blessings and refreshment that
should produce spiritual fruit (see Hebrews 6:7). Sadly, our unfaithfulness and
disobedience to the living God produce thorns and thistles that leads to God’s
punishment and wrath (see Hebrews 6:8). So, the writer of Hebrews repeatedly
encourages EVERYONE to wholeheartedly and faithfully love and obey the living
LORD God found His Son Jesus and NEVER turn and fall away from faithfully
following the Lord Jesus – perseverance (Hebrews 6:11-12; see also Hebrews 3:6,
12-14; Hebrews
3:6, 14; 10:23, 35-39; Hebrews 12:14-17).
In
fact, the Lord Jesus specifically taught His disciples to faithfully follow His
Father, the living LORD God and God’s Word. Jesus’ parable of the sower
describes four different scenarios of faithfulness and obedience to His Father,
the living LORD God and His Word despite the evil’s allurement, seductions of worldly
glory and riches, and the trials of hardship (e.g., see Matthew 13:1-9, 18-23; Mark
4:1-9, 13-20; Luke 8:4-8, 11-15). Sadly, sometimes hardship and difficulties
come to those who love and obey God and His righteous ways (e.g., see John
15:18-21; Acts 14:22; 1 Thessalonians 3:3; 2 Timothy 3:12; Revelation 1:9).
However, the Lord Jesus encourages EVERYONE to endure and persevere during suffering,
difficulties, and hardship because He has overcome the world (e.g., see John
14:1, 27; John 16:33; Romans 8:31, 37-39; 1 John 4:4). Importantly, our committed
and wholehearted faithfulness and obedience to the living God and His Son Jesus
will lead to our eternal salvation and entrance into God’s Kingdom (e.g., see Matthew
5:10; Matthew 7:21; Matthew 10:22; Mark 13:13). Entrance into God’s eternal
Kingdom cannot be found anywhere once God’s Son Jesus is rejected (e.g., see
Hebrews 10:26-27).
To
“have fallen away” means to commit apostasy. Apostasy occurs when one receives
God and His Word and believe for a while, but in the times of difficulties or life’s worries, riches and pleasures cause them to
fall away from God (Hebrews 6:6; see also Luke 8:13-14; 1 Timothy 6:9-10, 17). These
people who fall away to not move onto maturity and God’s blessings.
An example of “falling away” occurred with ancient Israelites on the border of God’s Promised Land (e.g., see Numbers 13:26-14:38). These ancient Israelites at Kadesh Barnea tasted the goodness of God yet turned back because of their unfaithfulness, fear, and lack of trust in God (see Deuteronomy 1:19-26). However, the Lord Jesus taught that those who persevere and wholeheartedly love His Him and His Father, the living LORD God, and obey His Word despite life’s worries, riches, and difficulties will grow into maturity and produce spiritual growth, forgiveness of sins, and entrance into God’s Kingdom (e.g., see Matthew 13:23; Mark 4:20; Luke 8:15, 21; John 15:5, 16).
An example of “falling away” occurred with ancient Israelites on the border of God’s Promised Land (e.g., see Numbers 13:26-14:38). These ancient Israelites at Kadesh Barnea tasted the goodness of God yet turned back because of their unfaithfulness, fear, and lack of trust in God (see Deuteronomy 1:19-26). However, the Lord Jesus taught that those who persevere and wholeheartedly love His Him and His Father, the living LORD God, and obey His Word despite life’s worries, riches, and difficulties will grow into maturity and produce spiritual growth, forgiveness of sins, and entrance into God’s Kingdom (e.g., see Matthew 13:23; Mark 4:20; Luke 8:15, 21; John 15:5, 16).
Therefore,
the author of Hebrews wanted EVERYONE to move forward and pursue the prize
promised by God (Hebrews 3:1; see also e.g., 1 Corinthians 9:14; Philippians
3:14). As believers of Christ Jesus, our citizenship is in heaven (e.g., see
Ephesians 2:19; Philippians 3:20-21). The writer of Hebrews encourages ALL
PEOPLE to continually place their sincere hope and faith in the living God
found in His Son Christ and to live holy lives (see Hebrews 6:19). The Lord
Jesus is our strong and trustworthy Anchor and Lifeline for our souls because
He connects and unites us with His Father, the living LORD God (Yahweh) in the
heavens (Hebrews 6:19-20; see also Romans 5:1-2, 10; 2 Corinthians 5:18;
Ephesians 2:18; Ephesians 3:12). Hence, DO NOT QUIT GOD!
20
Now may the God of peace …. equip you with all you need for doing His will. May
He produce in you, through the power of Jesus Christ, every good thing that is
pleasing to Him. All glory to Him forever and ever! AMEN. Hebrews
13:20-21, New Living Translation 2nd Edition
References
Apologetics
Study Bible: Understanding Why You Believe
(Nashville, TN: Holman Bible Publishers, 2012).
ESV
Study Bible, English Standard Version (Wheaton, IL:
Crossway Bibles, 2008).
New
Student Bible (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1992).
The Living Bible
Paraphrase
(Tyndale House, 1971).
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