4 This is
what the LORD my God says: “Go and care for the flock that is intended for
slaughter…. 12 And I said to them, “If you like, give me my wages,
whatever I am worth; but only if you want to.” So, they counted out for my
wages thirty pieces of silver. 13 And the LORD said to me, “Throw it
to the potter” … So, I took the thirty
coins and threw them to the potter in the Temple of the LORD…. Zechariah
11:4, 12-13, New Living Translation 2nd Edition
The prophet
Zechariah wrote his Old Testament prophecy in approximately 500 BC. The
living LORD God Almighty called the prophet Zechariah along with the prophets Haggai
and Malachi to encourage the Jews returning from foreign Exile into the
Promised Land – Palestine (Zechariah 1:1; see also Ezra 5:1-2; Ezra 6:14;
Haggai 1:1-2). After the Exile, the Jewish
people no longer had a king, the Jerusalem Temple was destroyed, and foreigners
now ruled their land, first the Babylonians and then the Persian government (e.g.,
see Jeremiah 39:1-10; 2 Chronicles 36:17-23; Ezra 1:1-5). The beautiful Jerusalem
Temple built by King Solomon laid in ruins and Jerusalem was destroyed (e.g.,
see 2 Kings 25:1-21; 2 Chronicles 36:17-20; Jeremiah 52:4-27).
However,
the prophet Zechariah, along with Haggai, encouraged the Jewish people to
rebuild their Promised Land and rebuild the Jerusalem Temple, often called the
Second Temple. The prophets Haggai and Zechariah
assured God’s people that the living LORD God Almighty’s Presence and Power
were with them through His Spirit to
rebuild the Temple and the land (Haggai 1:13; Haggai 2:4-5; Zechariah
4:6-7; see also 2 Samuel 5:10; 2 Chronicles 1:1). Even more important, Zechariah and Haggai revealed the beautiful and
glorious future for God’s people and the coming Messiah – the Lord Jesus (e.g.,
see Haggai 2:7; Zechariah 1:16-17; Zechariah 9:9-10)! However, chapter 11 of Zechariah’s
prophecy also predicts into the future the rejection by the people of the Good
Shepherd and Messiah – the Lord Jesus Christ in His first coming.
Some
biblical scholars have noted that chapter 11 contains some of the darkest
prophecies in the entire Holy Scriptures. If there was any question
about the use of the word “oracle” or “burden” to introduce Zechariah chapters
9 through 11, chapter 11 should explain why. In approximately 500 BC, the
living LORD God announced His coming wrath and destruction against wicked
religious leaders and their followers who reject the Good Shepherd and Messiah
– the Lord Jesus Christ (see Zechariah 11:1-3, 6, 9, 17). God’s wrath would
begin with Lebanon in the north and continue to Bashan and into the Jordan
Valley (see Zechariah 11:1-3).
Zechariah
chapter 11 divides into three distinct parts. The first section (verses 1
through 3) predicts the coming judgment and destruction of the people who
reject the Lord Jesus Christ. The second section (verses 4 through 14)
describes symbolically through the prophet Zechariah the future rejection of
the Lord Jesus Christ by the very people He cared for and shepherded. In this
case, Zechariah assumed the role of a shepherd and served the people, but the
people rejected and abandoned Zechariah. This section contains the prophecy of
the pricing of the shepherd at thirty pieces of silver quoted in Matthew
27:9-10). The third section (verses 15 through 17) describes the coming evil
shepherd, who some scholars call the antichrist.
In the
second section beginning with verse 4, the living LORD God instructed His
servant Zechariah to take a job as a good shepherd (see Zechariah 11:4). The
living LORD God told His servant Zechariah to care and feed the flock that was
being abused and slaughtered by the evil and wicked religious shepherds (see Zechariah 11:4). Particularly, the living LORD God
instructed Zechariah to care for the flock that was oppressed and abused – the
weak and sick, the refugees (aliens), the fatherless, and the widows (see Zechariah
11:7). Throughout the Old Testament and into the New Testament, the
living LORD God Almighty has repeatedly sent His good servants to teach and
encourage the people to do right and good by seeking mercy and justice
for orphans
(fatherless), the poor, foreigners (refugees), and the widows (e.g., see Exodus
22:21-23; Leviticus 25:17; Deuteronomy 14:28-29; Isaiah 1:17, 23; Isaiah 56:1;
Jeremiah 5:1, 28; Jeremiah 22:3-5; Ezekiel 33:14-16; Amos 5:24; Micah 6:6-8; Matthew
12:7; Matthew 25:34-36; James 1:27).
In
Zechariah 11, many biblical scholars believe the living LORD God instructed the
prophet Zechariah to assume the role of a good shepherd and portray events to
be fulfilled in the ultimate Good Shepherd and Messiah, the Lord Jesus Christ (see
also John 10:7, 11, 14). When the Lord Jesus Christ walked the earth, He saw the
crowds of people who were harassed, mistreated, and helpless, like sheep
without a shepherd (e.g., see Matthew 9:35-36; Mark 6:32-34). Jesus cared for,
fed, and healed the people, whether Jewish or non-Jewish, with all compassion,
mercy, and forgiveness (e.g., see Matthew 4:23-25; Matthew 14:14; Mark 8:1-3).
Similarly,
during Zechariah’s time, the living LORD God of heaven saw the people being neglected,
abandoned and abused for slaughter (Zechariah 11:4, 15-17; see also Matthew
9:36; Mark 6:34). Sadly, the evil and wicked religious shepherds neglected and
abused God’s people during Old Testament times, and their abuse continued
during the New Testament times of Jesus and even today (e.g., see Jeremiah
23:1-3; Jeremiah 50:6-7; Ezekiel 34:1-10; Matthew 24:11, 24; John 10:12-13; Acts
20:29-30; Jude 1:12).
So, the
living LORD God announced He would have no compassion, pity, and mercy on the
people (see Zechariah 11:6). The living LORD God proclaimed He would allow the
people of His land to suffer the consequences of their sins, and He would not deliver
nor protect them from harm (see Zechariah 11:6). Instead, the living LORD God
would allow His people to fall into the hands of their neighbor and wicked
leaders (see Zechariah 11:6). Then, these evil people and leaders will devastate
and destroy the land and turn the land into a wilderness (Zechariah
11:6; see also Zechariah 14:13). Similarly, the prophets before Zechariah made
the same proclamation of the living LORD God’s destruction of the people and
their land because of their idolatry and unfaithfulness to the living LORD God
and His moral covenant (e.g., see Isaiah 9:19-21; Jeremiah 13:14-15;
Lamentations 2:2-3, 17, 21; Ezekiel 7:3-4, 8-9; Micah 7:1-6).
So,
Zechariah took over from the evil shepherds, and he cared for the oppressed
flock (Zechariah 11:7; see also Jeremiah 25:34). Next, the living LORD God instructed
His servant Zechariah to take two shepherd’s staffs (staves) (see Zechariah
11:7). One staff was named Favor (some biblical translations say Grace,
Lovely, Pleasant, or Beauty) and the other staff was called Union (some
biblical translations say Harmony, Bands, or Cords)
(see Zechariah 11:7, 10, 14). The living LORD God called His servant Zechariah to
shepherd and care for the flock with these two staffs –
Favor and Union (see Zechariah 11:7). Within a month, Zechariah got rid of the
three evil and corrupt shepherds (Zechariah 11:3, 8; see also Zechariah 10:3). Many
scholars have noted that Zechariah’s prophecy does not identify nor name the three
shepherds. Possibly, these evil shepherds represented the unfit prophets,
priests, and kings. In the alternative, these three evil shepherds represent
the unholy trinity that will arise at the end of the age — Satan the dragon,
the false Christ or antichrist, and the false prophet (see Revelation 13:1-18).
However, Zechariah
grew tired and impatient with the sheep, and they disliked Zechariah too (see Zechariah 11:8). Zechariah announced to the sheep he
would not be their shepherd any longer (see Zechariah 11:9). The living LORD
God through His servant Zechariah allowed the sheep to suffer the consequences
of their wickedness and sinfulness and devour one another (Zechariah 11:9; see
also Jeremiah 15:1-2; Revelation 13:10). Zechariah terminated his providential
care and favor of the sheep.
Afterward,
the living LORD God took His staff called Favor (Grace, Lovely, Pleasant, or
Beauty) and snapped the staff called Favor into two pieces (see Zechariah
11:10). The breaking of the staff called Favor symbolized the living LORD God revoking
and annulling the covenant He had made with all people (see Zechariah 11:10).
That was the end of the agreement (covenant) (see Zechariah 11:11)! The
suffering flock watched Zechariah break the staff called Favor, and the flock
knew that the LORD was speaking through Zechariah’s actions (see Zechariah
11:11)! Even worse, the evil shepherds saw the breaking of the LORD’s covenant
of Favor (see Zechariah 11:11).
The Holy
Scriptures speak of an everlasting or eternal covenant (see Genesis 9:16;
Genesis 17:7, 13, 19; Isaiah 55:3; Isaiah 61:8-9; Jeremiah 32:39-40; Ezekiel
37:26; Matthew 26:28; Hebrews 13:20). This eternal covenant brought back from
the dead our Lord Jesus, that great Shepherd of the sheep (see Hebrews 13:20). A
covenant is an agreement, a promise, treaty, alliance, or contract between two
parties. The covenant or testament is a central, unifying theme in the Holy Scriptures.
Next,
Zechariah requested his pay as a shepherd (see Zechariah 11:12). So, Zechariah
was paid thirty pieces of silver (see
Zechariah 11:12).[1]
Despite Zechariah’s compassion and care for the abused flock, he was paid only thirty
pieces of silver! Zechariah sarcastically called this amount a “magnificent” or
“handsome price” at Zechariah 11:13. So, the living LORD God instructed
Zechariah to throw the insulting thirty pieces of silver to the potter at the
house of the LORD (see Zechariah 11:13). This prophecy was fulfilled by Judas’
tragic betrayal of the Lord Jesus Christ where Judas sold Jesus for thirty
pieces of silver to the evil and wicked religious leaders (see Matthew 26:14-16;
Matthew 27:9).
Thirty
pieces of silver were the redemption price paid for a slave in the Book
of the Covenant given by Moses (see Exodus 21:32).[2] Interestingly, Joseph in
the Old Testament was paid twenty shekels of silver when
the Midianite merchants came and sold him to the Ishmaelites, who took Joseph into
Egyptian slavery (see Genesis 37:28). Even more important, our Lord and Savior
Jesus Christ was paid thirty shekels of silver, the price for a slave or
servant, before His sacrificial death for our sins (Matthew 26:14-16; Matthew
27:9; see also e.g., Matthew 20:28; Mark 8:31; Mark 10:45).
In the New
Testament, Judas Iscariot, who was one of the
original Twelve apostles appointed by Jesus, rejected and betrayed Jesus for thirty
shekels of silver (Matthew 26:14-16, 25; Matthew 27:3, 9; see also see Matthew
10:4; Mark 3:16-19; John 12:4). Judas Iscariot failed to resist Satan, and
he allowed Satan to trick him into rejecting Jesus for money (John
6:70-71; John 13:2, 26-27; John 15:16, 19; John 17:12; see also Ephesians 4:27;
Ephesians 6:11; 1 Peter 5:6-9). Greedy and selfish Judas
Iscariot went to the chief priests and offered to serve as a guide for
those who arrested Jesus (see Matthew 26:15; Mark 14:10-11; Acts 1:15-17). The
chief priests paid Judas Iscariot thirty pieces of silver to hand Jesus over to
them for death (see Matthew 26:15-16). Sadly, Judas Iscariot’s deliberate rejection
and betrayal of holy Jesus led to his eternal doom and condemnation (e.g.,
see Matthew 27:5; John 17:12; Hebrews 6:4-6; Hebrews 10:26-31). Later, Judas
Iscariot acknowledged his sins of betraying Jesus, who was an innocent Man, and
he tried to return thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and the elders (see
Matthew 27:3-4). However, the chief priests and the elders refused the blood
money; however, Judas Iscariot threw the money into the Temple (Matthew 27:5-8;
see also Zechariah 11:13).
Many
biblical commentaries note the similarities of Zechariah 11:12-13 and the New
Testament rejection and betrayal of Jesus not only by greedy Judas Iscariot but
also many other Jews (see Matthew 26:14-16; Matthew 27:9-10). Most of the quote
from Zechariah 11:12-13 also contains allusions to Jeremiah’s prophecy (see Jeremiah
18:1-4; 19:1-13; Jeremiah 32:6-9). In fact, the New Testament Gospel writer
attribute Judas Iscariot’s deliberate rejection and betrayal to the prophet
Jeremiah and not Zechariah (see Matthew 27:9-10). Both Zechariah and
Jeremiah emphasized the utmost importance of serving and worshipping the
living LORD God and obeying His moral covenant (e.g., see Jeremiah
22:3-5; Jeremiah 26:12-13; Jeremiah 35:12-16; Zechariah 1:2-6; Zechariah
7:8-10; Zechariah 8:14-17, 19).
Then,
Zechariah broke into two pieces his second staff called Union (Harmony, Bands,
or Cords) (see Zechariah 11:14). The breaking of the second staff called Union represented breaking the
family bond and brotherhood between Judah and Israel (Zechariah 11:14; see also
Zechariah 11:7). Some biblical scholars argue the breaking of the second staff
called Union occurred because Israel and Judah rejected the LORD God’s Son,
Jesus the Messiah. Not long after the prophet Zechariah’s time during the
intertestamental period, the Jewish people began to divide into numerous
factions: Pharisees, Sadducees, Essenes, Herodians, and Zealots. The discord
among the Jewish people was a key factor leading to the destruction of
Jerusalem and the Temple in A.D. 70 by the Romans.
Finally,
verses 15 through 17 describe the second symbolic act in which the prophet
Zechariah assumed the role of a wicked and evil shepherd. Unlike the good shepherd,
this evil shepherd had no morals and corrupt. Having rejected Zechariah as the
true shepherd, the living LORD God commanded Zechariah to play the role of a
false shepherd. Some biblical scholars see in verses 15 through 17 the raise of
the coming antichrist. Because the people have rejected the true Christ and
Good Shepherd, the flock are now left to the antichrist!
In verse
15, the living LORD God instructed Zechariah once again, but this time to take
the equipment and instruments of a worthless and foolish shepherd (see Zechariah
11:15). This worthless shepherd over the land would not care for the lost, nor
seek the young, or heal the injured, or feed the healthy (Zechariah 11:16; see
also Ezekiel 34:4-6; Matthew 9:36). Unlike the good shepherd, the foolish and
greedy shepherd will selfishly care for his owns needs and steal from the flock
(Zechariah 11:16; see also John 10:10, 12-13). Even more, instead of caring for
the needs of the people, this evil shepherd tells lies and devours the flock for
his selfish pleasure (Zechariah 10:2; Zechariah 11:16; see also Ezekiel 34:1-3).
However, the living LORD God warned that His wrath and judgment would come against
the useless shepherd who abandons and neglects and does not care for His people
(Zechariah 11:17; see also Jeremiah 23:1-2; Ezekiel 34:7-10; Jude 1:12).
When the
Lord Jesus walked the earth, He saw the crowds of people who were harassed and
helpless (Matthew 4:23-35; Matthew 9:36; Matthew 14:14; see also Ezekiel
34:5-6). From generation to generation, wicked and evil shepherds have arisen
with their false dreams, false hopes, and false predicts, and they claim to
speak for the living LORD God (e.g., see Jeremiah 14:14; Jeremiah 23:16; Mark
13:22; 1 John 4:1). Even worse, these evil leaders praise God for their riches
and wealth, while God’s people are bought and massacred (Zechariah 11:5; see
also Ezekiel 34:2-3). These sinful shepherds mistreat, sell, and slaughter the
sheep without remorse, guilt, nor mercy (Zechariah 11:5; see also Ezekiel 34:8).
As a result, the flock wanders aimlessly and with no hope, no protection, and
no guidance because there was no good shepherd to guide them (e.g., see Ezekiel
34:5-6; Zechariah 10:2). Therefore, the living LORD God promises to punish and
remove these bad shepherds who fleece and mistreat His people – the flock
(e.g., see Jeremiah 25:34-36; Ezekiel 34:8-10; Zechariah 10:3).
HERE IS THE GOOD
NEWS! The true
and living LORD God of heaven saw His people being abused and neglected. Since
the beginning of time, the living LORD God has sent His good shepherds
(prophets or messengers) that have cared for and protected His flock and
proclaimed His message of repentance and obedience to His moral commandments
(e.g., see Numbers 27:17-18; Jeremiah 1:5, 10; Jeremiah 3:15; Jeremiah 4:4, 14;
Matthew 21:33-46; Matthew 22:2-7; Mark 12:1-12; Luke 20:9-19). The living LORD
God appoints ALL leaders, priest, and prophets to care for and shepherd the people
(e.g., see Psalm 75:6-7; Daniel 2:20-21; Daniel 4:17; John 19:11; Romans
13:1-2).
True
servants of the living LORD God encourage everyone to seek obedience to God
as well as truth, mercy, humility, and goodness
(e.g., see Isaiah 1:17; Hosea 6:6; Amos 5:6, 14-15; Micah 6:6-8; Zephaniah 2:3;
Matthew 12:7). However, many of the living LORD God’s shepherds have been
rejected, abused, mistreated, and even killed by the people they are
shepherding (Zechariah 11:8-11; see also e.g., Nehemiah 9:26; Jeremiah 2:30;
Matthew 5:12; Matthew 21:34-36; Matthew 23:33-37; Luke 11:49; Hebrews
11:35-38). Sadly, the flock oftentimes rebelled, persecuted, and abused the
living LORD God’s good servants (e.g., see 2 Chronicles 24:19; 2 Chronicles
36:15-16; 2 Corinthians 11:24-26).
Then, the
living LORD God came through His beloved Son Jesus to shepherd and care for His
people (e.g., see Jeremiah 23:4-6; Ezekiel 34:11-31; Matthew 1:21-23; Matthew
3:16-17; Matthew 21:37; John 1:11, 14; John 10:11; Hebrews 1:1-3).[3] The living LORD God sent
His Son Jesus to seek and save the hurting, abused, and neglected sheep that
were lost and wandering (e.g., see Ezekiel 34:15-16; Matthew 20:28; Luke 19:10;
John 3:16-17). When the Lord Jesus walked the earth, He went through all the
towns and villages doing good and proclaiming repentance because
His Father – the living LORD God – was in Him (e.g., see Matthew 4:17;
Mark 1:14-15; Luke 4:18-19; John 3:2; John 8:29; John 10:30, 32, 36-38; Acts
10:38). The Lord Jesus saw the crowds of people who were harassed and helpless,
like sheep without a shepherd (e.g., see Matthew 9:35-36; Mark 6:32-34). Jesus
cared for, fed, and healed the people, whether Jewish or non-Jewish, with
compassion, mercy, and forgiveness (e.g., see Matthew 4:23-25; Matthew 14:14;
Mark 8:1-3).
The Lord
Jesus is the Great and Chief Shepherd of the sheep and Overseer of our souls (e.g.,
see John 10:11, 14; Hebrews 13:20; 1 Peter 2:25; 1 Peter 5:4). The Lord
Jesus is the Gate for the sheep that leads everyone to His Father, who is the
living and gracious LORD God of heaven and Shepherd (e.g., see Psalm 23:1;
John 10:7, 9; John 14:6; Ephesians 2:18; Ephesians 3:12). Through the Lord
Jesus Christ (Messiah), EVERYONE finds safety, salvation, direction,
nourishment, good pastures, and God’s grace (e.g., see Psalm 23:2-3; John 1:4; Ezekiel 34:14;
John 3:15-16, 36; John 10:9-10; John 20:30-31; Romans 5:17). The Lord Jesus
Christ willingly gave and sacrificed His life as a payment (ransom) for
the sheep (all people) so that we can be safe and find life through faith in Him (e.g., see Isaiah 40:11; Matthew 20:28; Mark 10:45; John 6:37-40; John
10:11, 14-18, 28-29; John 17:12; 1 John 3:16; 1 John 5:11-12; Revelation 7:17).
Despite
Jesus’ love and care, the people rebelled and killed the living LORD God’s Son,
who was the ultimate Shepherd the living LORD God sent to care for His people
(e.g., see Matthew 21:38-39, 42; Luke 24:20; Acts 2:23; Acts 7:51-53; 1
Thessalonians 2:15; Hebrews 13:20). The Old Testament prophets such as Isaiah,
Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Zechariah predicted the Lord Jesus’ coming as both the
Messiah (Branch) and Great Shepherd sent from God; nevertheless, the prophets
also predicted the Lord Jesus’ betrayal by the people (e.g., see Isaiah 40:3-5,
9-11; Isaiah 53:2-4; Jeremiah 23:4-6; Ezekiel 34:11-12, 23; Ezekiel 37:24;
Micah 5:2, 4; Zechariah 9:9-10; Zechariah 13:7; Matthew 2:6; Matthew 26:31; Mark
14:27; John 12:41; John 16:32).
HERE IS MORE GOOD
NEWS! The living
LORD God and His Son Jesus send out their true shepherds to continue the
good works of serving, feeding, and caring for the sheep (e.g.,
see Matthew 10:16; Matthew 23:33-34; Matthew 28:18-20; John 21:15-17; 1
Corinthians 12:28; Ephesians 5:21). From generation to generation, the
living LORD God has sent out His good servants that do His good
works and proclaim His true message of REPENTANCE – turning from sin and
evil and turning to Him and His moral commands (e.g., see 2 Chronicles
36:15-16; Jeremiah 3:14-15; Jeremiah 7:25; Zechariah 1:3-4; Matthew 9:37-38;
Matthew 23:34; Acts 26:14-18; 2 Corinthians 4:2). These good workers preach
God’s holy message in season and out of season, and they correct, teach, and
encourage the sheep with great patience and watchful instruction
to live moral and godly lives (e.g., see 1 Timothy 4:7-8, 13; 2 Timothy 4:2, 5).
Even more,
these good servants of the living LORD God cares for, watches over,
protects, and serves God’s sheep and NEVER abuses, manipulates, exploit,
nor harms the sheep for money and sexual immorality (e.g., see Matthew
20:25-28; 2 Corinthians 12:17-18; 1 Timothy 3:2-4, 8, 12; 2 Timothy 2:24; Titus
1:6-9; Titus 2:7;
1 Thessalonians 2:5; 1 Peter 5:1-3). Truly, these good shepherds of God are
filled with the Holy Spirit, and they faithfully keep watch over all the flock,
which Jesus brought with His own blood (e.g., see John 21:15-17; Acts 20:28; 1
Peter 5:2-3). These good workers of God focus on humbly serving, loving,
and helping others (e.g., see Matthew 20:25-28; Matthew 23:11-12; Mark
9:35; Mark 10:43-45).
Good servants of the living LORD God know they will have
to answer to the Chief Shepherd, the Lord Jesus, when He appears (e.g., see
Ecclesiastes 12:13-14; 1 Peter 5:4). All people will either receive a crown of
glory for their good works or eternal condemnation for their evildoing (e.g.,
see Ecclesiastes 12:13-14; Colossians 1:12; 1 Peter 5:4). Therefore, the LORD
God’s good shepherd conduct themselves in the world, and especially in their relations
with believers, with all humility, integrity, holiness, and godly sincerity,
relying not on worldly wisdom and trickery but on God’s grace (e.g., see 2
Corinthians 1:12; 1 Thessalonians 2:10).
The living
LORD God, His Son Jesus, and His faithful messengers have warned the people
about evil shepherds such as false prophets and false teachers that come to
abuse and harm the people (e.g., see Deuteronomy 13:1-5; Matthew 7:15-16,
21-23; Matthew 24:24-25; Acts 20:25-31; 2 Peter 2:1). In the New Testament, the
Lord Jesus and his faithful servant Apostle Paul were concerned about evil
shepherds that would come to abuse and harm the people (e.g., see Matthew
7:15-23; Acts 20:28-31). These false apostles and deceitful workers masquerade
as apostles of Christ and angels of light, but they are workers of Satan (e.g.,
see 2 Corinthians 11:13-15). Some appointed
shepherds become prideful and wicked. Even worse, these evil leaders use their
position and power to abuse God’s people and seek after other gods (e.g., see
Jeremiah 2:7-8; Jeremiah 10:21; Ezekiel 34:1-10; Zechariah 10:2).
These
wicked leaders are hypocrites and do not practice what they preach (e.g., see
Matthew 23:3, 14-15). The Lord Jesus warned that such evil shepherds are lawless
and evildoers, and they proclaim unfaithfulness to the living
LORD God and disobedience to His moral commandments (e.g., see Matthew
7:23). In fact, these evil workers of Satan specifically target anyone who
obeys the living LORD God’s commandmensts and His Son Jesus (e.g., see
Revelation 12:17). The moral
and holy commands were
spoken and written by the true and living LORD God of heaven and affirmed by
His Son Jesus and His servants (e.g. see, Exodus 20:1-17; Exodus 31:18;
Exodus 32:15-16; John 14:15, 21, 23; John 15:10; Romans 7:7, 12-14, 16; Romans
13:8-10; 1 Timothy 1:8; 1 John 2:3; 1 John 5:3; Revelation 14:12). Jesus NEVER
abolished the moral commands of His Father the living LORD God but preached
obedience to the moral commands (e.g., see Matthew 5:17-20, 21-48;
Matthew 19:17-19; Luke 18:19-20; Matthew 23:1-3). The essence of the moral
commands is LOVE
and FAITH in the living and true LORD God – Yahweh first and
foremost and love and care for your neighbors (e.g., see Genesis 15:6;
Deuteronomy 6:4-6; Matthew 6:33; Matthew 7:12; Matthew 22:34-40; Ephesians
2:8-10).
The Lord
Jesus specifically proclaimed that these lawless and ungodly workers of Satan elevate their man-made rules, traditions,
ceremonies, and rituals over the actual commandments of His Father, the
living LORD God (e.g., see Matthew 23:15-22, 28; Mark 7:3, 5-10, 13; Galatians
1:14). These evil shepherds teach others to abandon and ignore the living LORD
God and His moral commands (e.g., see Deuteronomy 13:1-3; Jeremiah 2:7-8;
Matthew 7:23). In fact, these evildoers’ hearts are filled with sexual
immorality, theft, murder, adultery, greed, malice, deceit, vulgarity, wickedness,
self-indulgence, envy, slander, pride, self-importance, jealousy, violence, and
foolishness (e.g., see Matthew 23:5-7, 25-27; Matthew 27:18; Mark 7:20-23; Mark
15:10; Luke 11:39; Luke 16:14; 1 Corinthians 6:9-10). The Lord Jesus declared
that these false prophets, priests, and teachers appear righteous to people on
the outside but inside their hearts they neglect the more important teachings
of the Law — the love and obedience for God as well as justice, equality, mercy,
truth, and faithfulness towards others (e.g., see 1 Samuel 15:22-23; Psalm
33:5; Jeremiah 5:1; Micah 6:6-8; Zechariah 7:9; Matthew 23:23, 28; Luke 11:42).
The Lord Jesus warned these evil shepherd’s bad actions, evil deeds, and malicious
behaviors reveal they are in allegiance with Satan (e.g., see Isaiah 56:11;
Ezekiel 34:1-4; Matthew 7:15-16; 2 Peter 2:1-3).
The evil
shepherds of Satan reject God’s eternal commands to care and love
others, particularly the least of theses – the weak and sick, the refugees
(aliens), the fatherless, and the widows (Zechariah 7:10; see also e.g.,
Deuteronomy 15:7-11). The living LORD God’s message of mercy, fairness,
goodness, truth, and forgiveness towards one another and caring for the widows,
orphans, foreigners, weak, and the poor were given by Moses, the Old Testament
prophets, the New Testament apostles, and most importantly by the Lord Jesus
Christ our Savior (e.g., see Exodus 22:21-23; Psalm 82:3-4; Proverbs 22:22-23;
Isaiah 1:11-17, 23; Isaiah 56:1-2; Jeremiah 5:27-28; Jeremiah 21:12; Hosea 6:6;
Hosea 10:12; Amos 5:24; Micah 6:6-8; Zechariah 5:4; Zechariah 7:9-10; Zechariah
8:16-17, 19; Matthew 5:3-10, 16-17, 44; Matthew 22:39; Matthew 23:23; Ephesians
2:10; Colossians 3:12-15; 1 John 3:16-18). The Holy Scriptures repeatedly
highlights the importance of showing mercy and caring for others in need,
mainly those who are poor, weak, elderly, sick, the refugees (aliens), the
fatherless, and the widows (Zechariah 7:10; see also e.g., Leviticus 19:32-37; Deuteronomy
15:7-11; James 1:27). The Old Testament prophets, John the Baptist, and the
Lord Jesus Christ encouraged the people to obey the LORD’s covenant, especially
in matters of justice, mercy, compassion, forgiveness, goodness
(righteousness), fairness, and truthfulness (Zechariah 8:15-17; see also
Leviticus 25:17; Deuteronomy 22:1; Isaiah 56:1; Ezekiel 33:14-16; Hosea 6:6;
Micah 6:6-8: Zephaniah 2:3). In the past, Israel and Judah failed to obey these
moral covenant instructions sent by His Spirit to the holy prophets, and the
living LORD God punished and scattered His evil and rebellious people
(Zechariah 1:4; Zechariah 2:6; Zechariah 7:11-14; see also Deuteronomy 28:33;
Jeremiah 22:3-5, 17; Ezekiel 5:9-12).
Evil
shepherds such as false prophets, priests, and teachers masquerade as servants
of God, but they are in alliance with Satan, who is the father of lies,
rebellion, and lawlessness (e.g., see Isaiah 29:13; Mark 7:6-7; John 8:44; 2
Corinthians 11:13-15; 2 Thessalonians 2:3, 7-9). These false prophets, priests,
and teachers of Satan secretly introduce destructive sacrileges, heresies, and blasphemies,
and they even deny the sovereign the Lord Jesus and His teaching (e.g.,
see 2 Peter 2:1; 1 John 2:22; 1 John 4:1-3). These evil shepherds are ungodly
people, who claim to know the LORD God but by their evil actions and deeds,
they deny Him (e.g., see Titus 1:16). Even more, these false prophets, priests,
and teachers are hateful and disobedient, and they misrepresent the grace of
our God into a license for sin (e.g., see Jude 1:4).
These savage
wolves oftentimes come amongst people, and they distort the living LORD God’s truths
with soothe words and sounding arguments in order to draw away God’s people to
follow their destructive, man-made, and immoral teaching (e.g., see Acts
20:29-31; Colossians 2:4, 8; 2 Peter 2:18-19). Inwardly, these workers of Satan
are greedy, liars, adulterous, divisive, and quarrelsome, and they only serve
themselves and their appetite while neglecting the flock (e.g., see
Jeremiah 23:1-4; Romans 16:18; Philippians 3:19; 1 Timothy 6:5; Titus 1:11; 2
Peter 2:14-15). Furthermore, these dishonest prophets, priest, and teachers
peddle and sell the word of God for money and dishonest gain (e.g., see Jeremiah
6:13; 2 Corinthians 2:17; Titus 1:11-14). In their greed, lies, and adultery,
these hypocritical liars with seared consciences exploit the sheep (e.g., see 2
Peter 2:3; 1 Timothy 4:2; 2 Timothy 3:6). Sadly, many people follow these evil
shepherds and their sinful conduct and false teaching (e.g., see 1
Timothy 4:1-2; 2 Timothy 4:3-5; 2 Peter 2:2, 18;).
However,
the Holy Scriptures declare these deceiving and lying prophets, priest, and
teachers of Satan that lead people away from the living LORD God and His
commands are doomed for eternal death and destruction, along with their leader,
Satan (Zechariah 11:17; see also e.g., Matthew 23:33; 2 Peter 2:1, 17;
Revelation 19:20; Revelation 20:7-10). The prophets Jeremiah and Ezekiel saw
similar visions of the living LORD God’s wrath against the evil and wicked
religious shepherds and those who rejected Him and His Son Jesus (see; Jeremiah
12:10-13; Jeremiah 25:34-38; Ezekiel 34:1-10). The Jewish leaders experienced
God’s wrath for their sins by the Assyrian army in 722 BC, the Babylonian army
in 586 BC, and then by the Roman army in AD 70 (e.g., see 2 King 17:7-23; 2
Kings 25:1-21; Jeremiah 50:27; Jeremiah 51:40; Jeremiah 52:4-27; Lamentations
2:2, 17, 21). In AD 70, the Roman armies came and destroyed Jerusalem and the Temple
and scattered the Jews to the nations of the world. With the destruction of
Jerusalem and the Temple in AD 70, daily sacrifices and Judaism ceased to exist
politically, and the Jewish people were scattered throughout the known world.
When the
Lord Jesus walked the earth, He predicted the future destruction of Jerusalem
and the scattering of the Jewish people (e.g., see Matthew 24:1-51; Mark
13:1-37; Luke 21:5-36). Moreover, the Lord Jesus warned His disciples not to be
deceived by false and wicked religious leaders but to stand firm in faith and
allegiance to Him and His Father, the living LORD God (e.g., see Mark 13:5-13,
21-22). EVERYONE who stays faithful and obedient to the LORD God and His Son
Jesus will be saved and find favor (e.g., see Matthew 10:22; Matthew 24:13;
Mark 13:13; Luke 21:19; Revelation 2:10). Rejecting the living LORD God and His
Son Jesus will lead to destruction!
References
ESV Study Bible,
English Standard Version (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Bibles, 2008).
The Living Bible
Paraphrase (Tyndale House, 1971).
Zondervan NIV
Study Bible (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2008).
[1]
Some biblical translations say “thirty shekels” which is equivalent to thirty
pieces of silver or twelve ounces of silver.
[2]
The Book of the Covenant begins at Exodus 20:22 and continues through Exodus
23:19 and ratified by Moses and the ancient Israelites at Exodus 24:7.
Essentially, the Book of the Covenant applies the Ten Commandments to details
of everyday life.
[3]
The living LORD God’s coming through His beloved Son Jesus is called the
“Incarnation” – God coming in human flesh (e.g., see Isaiah 7:14; Matthew 1:1,
16-17, 21-23; John 1:1-5, 14; Philippians 2:6-7).
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