23 Then Jesus got into the boat
and started across the lake (Sea of Galilee) with His disciples. 24
Suddenly, a fierce (great, violent) storm struck the lake (Sea of Galilee),
with waves breaking into the boat. But Jesus was sleeping. 25 The
disciples went and woke Him up, shouting, “Lord, save us! We are going to drown
(perish)!” 26 Jesus responded, “Why are you afraid (timid)? You have
so little faith!” Then He got up and rebuked the wind and waves, and
suddenly all was calm (peacefulness). 27 The disciples were
amazed (marveled). “Who is this Man?” they asked. “Even the winds and
waves obey Him!”
28 When Jesus arrived on the other
side of the lake (Sea of Galilee), in the region of the Gadarenes, two men who
were possessed (controlled) by demons met Him. They lived in a cemetery and
were so violent (fierce) that no one could go through that area. 29
They began screaming at Him, “Why are You interfering with us, Son of God? Have
You come here to torture us before God’s appointed time?” 30 There
happened to be a large herd of pigs (swine) feeding in the distance. 31
So the demons begged, “If You cast us out, send us into that herd of pigs.” 32
“All right, go!” Jesus commanded them. So the demons came out of the men and
entered the pigs, and the whole herd plunged down the steep hillside into the
lake and drowned in the water. 33 The herdsmen fled to the nearby
town, telling everyone what happened to the demon-possessed men. 34
Then the entire town came out to meet Jesus, but they begged Him to go away and
leave them alone.
1 Jesus climbed into a boat and
went back across the lake (Sea of Galilee) to His own town (Capernaum). 2
Some people brought to Him a paralyzed man on a mat (bed, sleeping pad). Seeing
their faith, Jesus said to the paralyzed man, “Be encouraged, my child! Your
sins are forgiven.” 3 But some of the teachers of religious law (scribes)
said to themselves, “That is blasphemy! Does He think He is God?” 4
Jesus knew (seeing) what they were thinking (thoughts), so He asked them, “Why
do you have such evil (malice) thoughts in your hearts? 5 Is it
easier to say ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or ‘Stand up and walk’? 6 So
I will prove to you that the Son of Man has the authority on earth to forgive
sins.” Then Jesus turned to the paralyzed man and said, “Stand up, pick up your
mat, and go home!” 7 And the man jumped up and went home! 8
Fear (awe) swept through the crowd as they saw this happen. And they praised
(glorified) God for sending a Man with such great authority.
9 As Jesus was walking along, He
saw a man named Matthew sitting at his tax collector’s booth. “Follow Me and
be My disciple,” Jesus said to him. So Matthew got up and followed Him. 10
Later, Matthew invited Jesus and His disciples to his home as dinner guests,
along with many tax collectors and other disreputable (wicked) sinners. 11
But when the Pharisees saw this, they asked His disciples, “Why does your Teacher
eat with such scum (tax collectors and sinners)?” 12 When Jesus
heard this, He said, “Healthy people do not need a doctor—sick people do.” 13
Then He added, “Now go and learn the meaning of this Scripture: ‘I want you
to show mercy, not offer sacrifices (cf. Hosea 6:6).’ For I have come to
call not those who think they are righteous, but those who know they are
sinners.”
14 One day the disciples of John
the Baptist came to Jesus and asked Him, “Why do your disciples not fast like
we do and the Pharisees do?” 15 Jesus replied, “Do wedding guests
mourn while celebrating with the groom? Of course not. But someday the groom
will be taken away from them, and then they will fast. 16 Besides,
who would patch old clothing with new cloth? For the new patch would shrink and
rip away from the old cloth, leaving an even bigger tear than before. 17
And no one puts new wine into old wineskins. For the old skins would burst from
the pressure, spilling the wine and ruining the skins. New wine is stored in
new wineskins so that both are preserved.” Matthew
8:23-9:17 (NLT)
In these Scripture passages, Matthew
gives readers three more miracles of Jesus. Matthew wanted to reveal Jesus’ miraculous
power over the winds and waves (Matthew 8:23-27), over legions of demons
(Matthew 8:24-34), and finally over sin and sickness (Matthew 9:1-7), which
lead the crowd to praise God for sending Jesus (Matthew 9:8). Then, Matthew
gives his personal testimony of salvation, which dramatically revealed Jesus’
love and forgiveness for all people – saints and sinners (Matthew 9:9-13)!
While Jesus was with His disciples in a
boat, a furious storm came up over the Sea
of Galilee, so that the winds and waves swept over the boat (Matthew 8:24).
However, Jesus was peacefully sleeping. Jesus’ disciples cried out to Him and
said, “Save us, Lord; we are perishing” (Matthew 8:25, ESV). Jesus woke up from
His sleep and said to His disciples during the storm, “Why are you afraid, O
you of little faith?” (Matthew 8:26, ESV). Then Jesus arose and rebuked the storm,
and there were a great peace and calm over the waters (Matthew 8:26). The
disciples were amazed, saying, “What sort of Man is this, that even winds and
sea obey Him?” (Matthew 8:27, ESV). Jesus was not only strong enough to heal
every disease and sickness
(Matthew 8:16-17), but He can also calm our storms (Matthew 8:26-27).
After arriving on the other side of
the Sea of Galilee, Jesus was confronted by two demon-possessed men (Matthew
8:28). These two men were evil, violent, and dangerous (Matthew 8:28). Sadly,
evil had robbed these men of their sanity and self-control. When confronted
with God incarnate (Matthew 1:23), these two demon-possessed men screamed at
Jesus, “What do You want with us, O Son of God?” (Matthew 8:29, TLB). Seeing a
herd of pigs feeding in the distance, the demons begged Jesus to send them into
that herd of pigs (Matthew 8:31). Jesus granted the demons’ wishes. The demons
came out of the men, entered the pigs, and the whole herd rushed over a cliff
and drowned in the waters (Matthew 8:32). The people of the city heard about
Jesus and asked Jesus to leave their region (Matthew 8:33-34). Shockingly, the
people cared more about pigs than Jesus!
Then, Jesus returned to Capernaum, and
the people brought Him a paralyzed man (Matthew 9:1-2). Seeing their faith,
Jesus said to the paralyzed man, “Take heart, my son; your sins are forgiven” (Matthew
9:2, ESV; see also Acts 3:16; James 5:15). Jesus’ miraculous healing of the
paralyzed man caused a great controversy with the watching religious leaders, and
they inwardly accused Jesus of blasphemy (Matthew 9:3). Knowing and seeing
their internal thoughts, Jesus said to the religious leaders, “Why do you think
evil in your hearts?” Matthew 9:4, ESV). To prove He has the power to forgive
sins, Jesus said to the paralyzed men “Rise, pick up your bed and go home” (Matthew
9:6, ESV). The once paralyzed man arose and went home (Matthew 9:7). When the
crowds saw Jesus’ miraculous healing, they marveled and glorified the living
God, who had given Jesus such authority (Matthew 9:8). In Jesus, the people
saw God at work!
As Jesus’ cured the paralyzed man, He
said to the man, “Take heart, my son; your sins are forgiven” (Matthew 9:2,
ESV). Some biblical scholars noted that Jesus’ statement suggests that this
man’s sin and sickness were interrelated. The Holy Scriptures teach that sickness
and disease come for many reasons, including our sins (see e.g., Deuteronomy
28:15-63; 1 Corinthians 11:27-32); to prevent sin (see e.g., 2 Corinthians 12:7-10);
to test our faithfulness to God (see e.g., Job 2:1-7); to display God’s glory (see
e.g., John 9:2); or because of demons and evil (see e.g., Acts 5:15-16). Though
our sins are not always the direct cause of our suffering and sickness (see
e.g., John 9:2-3), ultimately all sin and death resulted from the Great Fall or
original sin in Genesis 3 that lead to humankind’s first death (see Genesis
2:17; Genesis 3:16-19). As God incarnate, Jesus has the power to forgive all
our sins and heal all our diseases (see Psalm 103:3). Through our faith in Him,
Jesus heals our physical sickness and forgives our spiritual sickness in the
form of sin and brings us new life (see 2 Corinthians 5:17).
After telling of Jesus’ miraculous
healings, Matthew tells the readers of his personal salvation by Jesus while
working as a tax collector for Rome (Matthew 9:9-13). As Jesus passed by
Matthew sitting at the tax collection booth, He said to Matthew, “Follow Me”
(Matthew 9:9). Like the other disciples before Him (Matthew 4:18-22), Matthew
immediately left His lucrative government job and followed Jesus (Matthew 9:9).
Then, Matthew invited Jesus to his home where many tax collectors and sinners
came and reclined with Jesus and His disciples (Matthew 9:10). During Jesus’
time, many Jews viewed tax collectors as cheats, traitors, and sinners that
served the Romans Empire. When the Pharisees saw Jesus eating with tax
collectors and sinners, they said to Jesus’ disciples, “Why does your Teacher
eat with tax collectors and sinners?” (Matthew 9:11, ESV). Jesus overheard the
Pharisees’ comments against Him and said, “Those who are well have no need of a
physician, but those who are sick” (Matthew 9:12, ESV). Then, Jesus said to the
Pharisees, “Now go and learn the meaning of this Scripture: ‘I want you to
show mercy, not offer sacrifices.’ For I have come to call not those who
think they are righteous, but those who know they are sinners” (Matthew 9:13, NLT;
see also Hosea 6:6). “Sacrifice” summarized observance to religious rituals and
ceremonies. More important to God was our mercy and lovingkindness towards Him
and towards others as our goodness bring Him glory (see Matthew 22:34-40; see
also Matthew 5:13-16; Titus 2:11-14)! God in the Old Testament informed the
people through His faithful prophets what He required: “to do what is right, to
love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God” (Micah 6:8, NLT; see also Genesis
5:22; Deuteronomy 10:12-13; 1 Samuel 15:22-23; Isaiah 1:17; Jeremiah 22:3;
Zechariah 7:9-10).
Then, John the Baptist’s disciples
came to Jesus, saying, “Why do we and the Pharisees fast, but Your disciples do
not fast?” (Matthew 9:14, ESV). Jesus said to John the Baptist’s disciples that
He was the Bridegroom, and His disciples did not need to fast while He was with
them (Matthew 9:15). Jesus revealed His life and teaching brought “a new wine”
and fresh wineskins will be required (Matthew 9:17). As God incarnate, Jesus
is all-powerful that the winds and waves obey, demons flee, and every disease
healed! The Kingdom of God dawned with Jesus, and He brought new life
and growth in Kingdom righteousness (see also Matthew 1:23; Matthew 4:16).
References
ESV
Study Bible, English Standard Version (Wheaton,
IL: Crossway Bibles, 2008).
Life
Application Study Bible (Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale
House Pub., 2005).
Ryrie Study
Bible (Chicago,
IL: Moody, 1995).
Ross, Mark E. Let’s Study Matthew (Carlisle, PA: The Banner of Truth Trust, 2009).
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